{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:25:37Z","timestamp":1791890737108,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745193600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745193600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a global systematic review and meta-analysis of gonorrhoea and chlamydia among men who have sex with men (MSM) from 2000 to 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We searched four databases to identify studies conducted between 1 January 2000 and 19 April 2022 that reported prevalence from aetiological assays. We extracted data, calculated point estimates, corrected and then pooled them using random-effects models. We stratified results by United Nations regions and conducted subgroup analyses established\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">apriori.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      172 studies met our inclusion criteria, providing 387 prevalence data points from 57 countries. The overall pooled prevalence for gonorrhoea was 7.2% [95% CI: 6.0 to 8.5; 188 data points;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 347,253] and for chlamydia was 9.9% (95% CI: 8.8 to 11.0; 190 data points;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 342,799). For gonorrhoea, pooled prevalence between 2000 and 2010 was 5.0% (95% CI: 3.7 to 6.5; 89 data points;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 78,557) compared to 9.3% (7.7\u201311.1; 99 data points;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 268,696) between 2011 and 2022,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001. For chlamydia, pooled prevalence between 2000 to 2010 was 6.6% (95% CI: 5.4 to 7.9; 95 data points;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 91,015) compared to 13.6% (12.0\u201315.2; 95 data points;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 251,784) between 2011 and 2022,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A holistic approach is needed to reduce the curable STIs burden among MSM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624251333489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T22:52:06Z","timestamp":1745275926000},"page":"611-621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A global meta-analysis of gonorrhoea and chlamydia prevalence among men who have sex with men from 2000 to 2022"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0366-3179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella P","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motoyuki","family":"Tsuboi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"},{"name":"National Center for Global Health and Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayne","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Rowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hepatitis and STIs Programme"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eline L","family":"Korenromp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNAIDS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Clayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R Matthew","family":"Chico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","volume-title":"Inequalities in sexual health: Update on HIV and STIs in men who have sex with men in London","author":"Public Health England","year":"2016","unstructured":"Public Health England. 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