{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:46:14Z","timestamp":1777927574648,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe a case of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV8) associated extracavitary primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) in a 52-year-old man who initially presented with long-term nonproductive cough, fever, night sweats and loss of weight. Initial blood tests were positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with CD4 + T-lymphocytes count of 42\/mm3. Respiratory opportunistic diseases were excluded. Additional investigation with bronchoscopy revealed a bronchial mass that was biopsied. Histology and immunohistochemical tests confirmed extracavitary PEL associated with HHV-8. Antiretroviral treatment and CHOP regimen chemotherapy was initiated with an effective response. Given its rarity and unusual presentation, this clinical case emphasizes the importance of considering PEL, along with other lymphoproliferative disorders, as a differential diagnosis in patients living with HIV with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with a bronchial mass.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624251362327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:53:57Z","timestamp":1753883637000},"page":"1054-1056","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["HIV-related extracavitary primary effusion lymphoma presenting as a bronchial mass: Case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2316-4724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Novela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio de Santo Ant\u00f3nio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2775-8455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio de Santo Ant\u00f3nio"},{"name":"University of Oporto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio de Santo Ant\u00f3nio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Pedrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio de Santo Ant\u00f3nio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisca","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio de Santo Ant\u00f3nio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Cipriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio de Santo Ant\u00f3nio"},{"name":"University of Oporto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.24251"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2020005469"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Primary effusion lymphoma without an effusion: a rare case of solid extracavitary variant of primary effusion lymphoma in an HIV-positive patient","volume":"2018","author":"Hashmi H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hashmi H, Murray D, Al-Quran S, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma without an effusion: a rare case of solid extracavitary variant of primary effusion lymphoma in an HIV-positive patient. Case Rep Hematol 2018; 2018: 1\u20135.","journal-title":"Case Rep Hematol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13040878"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-208718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"e26794","article-title":"Primary effusion lymphoma presenting as parapneumonic pleural effusion","volume":"14","author":"Gujarathi R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gujarathi R, Candula N, Chippa V, et al. Primary effusion lymphoma presenting as parapneumonic pleural effusion. Cureus 2022; 14: e26794.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"6124325","article-title":"A rare case of extracavitary primary effusion lymphoma in the bladder and ureter","volume":"2020","author":"Tong J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tong J, Jadallah S, Rodgers WH, et al. A rare case of extracavitary primary effusion lymphoma in the bladder and ureter. Case Rep Hematol 2020; 2020: 6124325.","journal-title":"Case Rep Hematol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2012.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000138177.10829.5c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.07.084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08215-7"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09564624251362327","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09564624251362327","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09564624251362327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:46:55Z","timestamp":1777675615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09564624251362327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09564624251362327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09564624251362327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]]}}}