{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:46:37Z","timestamp":1777927597032,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Specialty Feature Construction Project of Pudong Health and Family Planning Commission of Shanghai","award":["PWZzb2022-29"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PWZzb2022-29"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess whether human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is associated with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) infection among young women in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed data from the 2011\u20132016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, including sexually active women aged 18\u201335\u00a0years with HSV-1 and HSV-2 serology and self-reported HPV vaccination status. Weighted prevalence estimates and logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations, adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic covariates. Propensity score\u2013weighted analyses were conducted as sensitivity checks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 1643 women, 30.1% reported HPV vaccination. Vaccinated women had lower unadjusted HSV-1 (41.9% vs 47.8%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.034) and HSV-2 prevalence (9.9% vs 15.2%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.007). In adjusted models, HPV vaccination was not significantly associated with HSV-1 (aOR = 1.26, 95% CI: 0.94\u20131.70) or HSV-2 infection (aOR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.56\u20131.31). Sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HPV vaccination was not linked to increased risk of HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection, providing HSV-specific evidence against sexual risk compensation and supporting public health messaging promoting HPV immunization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624251406411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T13:20:04Z","timestamp":1765113604000},"page":"403-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human papillomavirus vaccination and herpes simplex virus infection: A cross-sectional analysis of young women in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jiachang","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianlong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2240-0420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7012a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.7886"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2016.1141158"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.053"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","first-page":"509","article-title":"Effect of human papillomavirus vaccination on sexual behaviour among young females","volume":"64","author":"Donken R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Donken R, Ogilvie GS, Bettinger JA, et al. Effect of human papillomavirus vaccination on sexual behaviour among young females. Can Fam Physician 2018; 64(7): 509\u2013513.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.180628"},{"issue":"304","key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in persons aged 14-49: United States, 2015-2016","author":"McQuillan G","year":"2018","unstructured":"McQuillan G, Kruszon-Moran D, Flagg EW, et al. Prevalence of Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in persons aged 14-49: United States, 2015-2016. NCHS Data Brief 2018; (304): 1\u20138.","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12070746"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v16091357"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15876-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","unstructured":"CDC. 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