{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:09:28Z","timestamp":1792271368087,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,11,1]],"date-time":"1990-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":657417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Epidemiological data and rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are presented from a group of 90 women screened following rape. Forty-eight (53%) women knew their assailant. In 6 cases multiple assailants were involved. In 21 (23%) rapes weapons were used. Of 47 women examined within 48 hours of rape, 17 (36%) had evidence of genital trauma. Anal injury was common (8 of 11, 73%) in those reporting anal intercourse. Anal assault (17 of 90, 19%) and oral assault (16 of 90, 18%) commonly accompanied rape. STDs were diagnosed in 13 (14.4%) women, 3 having mixed infections. Neisseria gonorrhoeae was isolated in 2 women, Chlamydia trachomatis in 7, Trichomonas vaginalis in 6, genital warts in 2 and Pediculosis pubis in 2 women. Five of 16 cervical cytology results showed abnormalities, 2 were suggestive of CIN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Eleven of 13 women with an STD (84.6%) had been sexually active within the 3 months prior to the rape. Previous sexual activity may be the most relevant factor determining those most at risk of harbouring an STD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249000100603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T15:53:57Z","timestamp":1484236437000},"page":"405-409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Rape: The Experience of a Sexual Assault Centre"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"H B","family":"Lacey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St Mary's Sexual Assault Centre, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1977.tb01246.x"},{"key":"bibr2-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/4.Supplement_4.S877"},{"key":"bibr3-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6470.771"},{"key":"bibr4-095646249000100603","first-page":"267","volume":"62","author":"Forster GE","year":"1986","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr5-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6472.934-b"},{"key":"bibr6-095646249000100603","first-page":"373","volume":"61","author":"Solola A","year":"1983","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"bibr7-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199003153221101"},{"key":"bibr8-095646249000100603","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases","author":"Cates W","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr9-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(72)90458-9"},{"key":"bibr10-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(71)90349-8"},{"key":"bibr11-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198704163161611"},{"key":"bibr12-095646249000100603","unstructured":"GU Clinic figs 1989 Manchester Royal Infirmary"},{"key":"bibr13-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197612000-00016"},{"key":"bibr14-095646249000100603","first-page":"1024","volume":"316","author":"Prichard JG","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"bibr15-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197710062971406"},{"key":"bibr16-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249000100201"},{"key":"bibr17-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6701.718"},{"key":"bibr18-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S644","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.83.4.644","volume":"83","author":"Gellert GA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr19-095646249000100603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430150050015"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/095646249000100603","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/095646249000100603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:48:25Z","timestamp":1777675705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/095646249000100603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,11]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/095646249000100603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/095646249000100603","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,11]]}}}