{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:47:50Z","timestamp":1777927670078,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]],"date-time":"1991-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":688953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sexually transmitted diseases are thought to be important in facilitating transmission of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. This study reports the prevalence of several sexually transmitted diseases in 106 prostitutes in Arusha and Moshi Northern Tanzania. The seroprevalence of HIV was 73% compared with 3% for local blood donors. Over half (51%) of the subjects had evidence of N. gonorrhoeae infection. Seventy-four per cent had a positive TPHA and 27% a positive RPR. Of 47 subjects tested 12 (25%) had Chlamydia trachomatis antigen detected in endocervical swabs. No significant statistical association was found between the presence of any of the STDs investigated and HIV seropositivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249100200608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]],"date-time":"2017-01-17T23:14:22Z","timestamp":1484694862000},"page":"432-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Prostitutes in Moshi and Arusha, Northern Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"W M M M","family":"Nkya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Zone Reference Centre for Parasitic and Infectious Diseases, Kilimanjiro Christian Medical Centre, PO Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S H","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2QG, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Howlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Zone Reference Centre for Parasitic and Infectious Diseases, Kilimanjiro Christian Medical Centre, PO Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Elford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health and Primary Care, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2QG, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Nyamuryekunge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, PO Box 9083, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Assenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Zone Reference Centre for Parasitic and Infectious Diseases, Kilimanjiro Christian Medical Centre, PO Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Nyombi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Zone Reference Centre for Parasitic and Infectious Diseases, Kilimanjiro Christian Medical Centre, PO Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-095646249100200608","first-page":"235","volume":"66","author":"Latif AS","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr2-095646249100200608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198808043190504"},{"key":"bibr3-095646249100200608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-198808000-00003"},{"key":"bibr4-095646249100200608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-198802000-00008"},{"key":"bibr5-095646249100200608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-198812000-00001"},{"key":"bibr6-095646249100200608","unstructured":"Nkya WMMM, Howlett WP, Nyombi B, Assenga C. 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