{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:33:12Z","timestamp":1792805592412,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]],"date-time":"2010-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1266451200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social exclusion can have profound effects on a vast array of motivated psychological processes, from social withdrawal and aggression to prosocial behavior and social affiliation. The current studies examined motivationally tuned endocrinological consequences of exclusion by measuring the release of progesterone, a hormone that reflects an individual\u2019s level of social-affiliative motivation. Results from two experiments indicate that release of progesterone following social exclusion depends on people\u2019s levels of social anxiety and rejection sensitivity. Individuals high in social anxiety displayed a drop in progesterone in response to exclusion, a pattern consistent with a lack of affiliative motivation. In contrast, individuals high in rejection sensitivity displayed an increase in progesterone when given an opportunity to reaffiliate, a change consistent with a desire for compensatory social contact. These findings provide new insight into the immediate biological changes precipitated by social exclusion\u2014changes that could initiate a range of motivated social responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610362676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,18]],"date-time":"2010-02-18T21:41:22Z","timestamp":1266529282000},"page":"581-588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["The Endocrinology of Exclusion"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jon K.","family":"Maner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saul L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman B.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State 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