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A 90-min observational assessment at age 3 was used to categorize children into five temperament groups, including one primarily characterized by behavioral and emotional undercontrol. The children with undercontrolled temperament at 3 years of age were more than twice as likely to evidence disordered gambling at ages 21 and 32 than were children who were well-adjusted at age 3. These associations could not be explained by differences in childhood IQ or family socioeconomic status. Cleanly demonstrating the temporal relation between behavioral undercontrol and adult disordered gambling is an important step toward building more developmentally sensitive theories of disordered gambling and may put researchers in a better position to begin considering potential routes to disordered-gambling prevention through enhancing self-control and emotional regulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611429708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]],"date-time":"2012-03-29T20:42:32Z","timestamp":1333053752000},"page":"510-516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Undercontrolled Temperament at Age 3 Predicts Disordered Gambling at Age 32"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Wendy S.","family":"Slutske","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terrie E.","family":"Moffitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richie","family":"Poulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Otago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avshalom","family":"Caspi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120030891"},{"key":"bibr2-0956797611429708","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.02.011"},{"key":"bibr4-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350701699031"},{"key":"bibr5-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.158"},{"key":"bibr7-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.7104001"},{"key":"bibr8-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131190"},{"key":"bibr9-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131592"},{"key":"bibr10-0956797611429708","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1019725108"},{"key":"bibr11-0956797611429708","first-page":"115","volume":"20","author":"Elley W. 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