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Specifically, we propose that opposition to same-sex marriage can be explained in terms of (a) individual differences in short-term mating orientation and (b) mental associations between homosexuality and sexual promiscuity. We created a novel Implicit Association Test to measure mental associations between homosexuality and promiscuity. We found that mental associations between homosexuality and promiscuity, at both the implicit and the explicit levels, interacted with short-term mating orientation to predict opposition to same-sex marriage. Our model accounted for 42.3% of the variation in attitudes toward same-sex marriage, and all predictors remained robust when we controlled for potential confounds. Our results reveal the centrality of mating psychology in attitudes toward same-sex marriage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615621719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T23:08:59Z","timestamp":1456528139000},"page":"435-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["The Political Divide Over Same-Sex Marriage"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Pinsof","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martie","family":"Haselton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956797615621719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613495244"},{"key":"bibr2-0956797615621719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1996.9915035"},{"key":"bibr3-0956797615621719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2008.00486.x"},{"key":"bibr4-0956797615621719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-089X(03)00012-7"},{"key":"bibr5-0956797615621719","volume-title":"Red families v. blue families: Legal polarization and the creation of culture","author":"Cahn N.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr6-0956797615621719","volume-title":"Alternate channels: The uncensored story of gay and lesbian images on radio and television","author":"Capsuto S.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr7-0956797615621719","unstructured":"Doherty C. 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C., Elwood F., Davis E. (2012). Overview of same-sex marriage in the United States. Retrieved from the Pew Research Center Web site: http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2012\/12\/07\/overview-of-same-sex-marriage-in-the-united-states"},{"key":"bibr21-0956797615621719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240907400603"},{"key":"bibr22-0956797615621719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2010.503505"},{"key":"bibr23-0956797615621719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612466415"},{"key":"bibr24-0956797615621719","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. (2010). The decline of marriage and rise of new families. 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