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These representations are assumed to be invariant to visual characteristics such as font and case. In the present functional MRI study, we tested this assumption by presenting written words and varying the case format of the initial letter of German nouns (which are always capitalized) as well as German adjectives and adverbs (both usually in lowercase). As evident from a Word Type \u00d7 Case Format interaction, activation in the VWFA was greater to words presented in unfamiliar case formats relative to familiar case formats. Our results suggest that neural representations of written words in the VWFA are not fully abstract and still contain information about the visual format in which words are most frequently perceived.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616657319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]],"date-time":"2016-07-19T22:54:46Z","timestamp":1468968886000},"page":"1240-1248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Visual Experience Shapes Orthographic Representations in the Visual Word Form Area"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Heinz","family":"Wimmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Ludersdorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Richlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kronbichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg"},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956797616657319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007","volume":"38","author":"Ashburner J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"bibr2-0956797616657319","unstructured":"Baayen R. 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