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In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the effects of siblings\u2019 gender on adults\u2019 personality, using data from 85,887 people from 12 large representative surveys covering nine countries (United States, United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Australia, Mexico, China, and Indonesia). We investigated the personality traits of risk tolerance, trust, patience, locus of control, and the Big Five. We found no meaningful causal effects of the gender of the next younger sibling and no associations with the gender of the next older sibling. Given the high statistical power and consistent results in the overall sample and relevant subsamples, our results suggest that siblings\u2019 gender does not systematically affect personality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976221094630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]],"date-time":"2022-08-23T17:19:33Z","timestamp":1661275173000},"page":"1574-1587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["No Evidence That Siblings\u2019 Gender Affects Personality Across Nine Countries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5150-612X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Dudek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Finance, Victoria University of Wellington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8045-8032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Ardila","family":"Bren\u00f8e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, University of Zurich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3816-6607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Feld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Finance, Victoria University of Wellington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8564-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia M.","family":"Rohrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Leipzig University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53444-6.00001-8"},{"key":"bibr2-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0189-z"},{"key":"bibr3-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"bibr4-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9783\/9781512800807"},{"key":"bibr5-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2285"},{"key":"bibr6-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148-021-00830-9"},{"key":"bibr7-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037091"},{"key":"bibr8-09567976221094630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786054"},{"key":"bibr9-09567976221094630","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 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