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Using immersive virtual reality, we presented participants with 20 objects in locations that varied in their congruency with a kitchen schema. Bayes factors across four experiments (137 adults in total) confirmed the (preregistered) prediction of better memory for highly expected and unexpected locations relative to neutral locations. This U shape was found in location recall and in forced-choice recognition in which the foil locations were matched for expectancy, controlling for the bias toward guessing expected locations. A second prediction was that the two ends of the U shape are associated with different expressions of memory: recollection of unexpected locations and familiarity for expected locations. BFs, propagated across experiments, provided evidence against this second prediction; recollection was associated with both ends of the U shape. These findings further constrain theories about the role of schema in episodic memory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976221109134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T00:50:55Z","timestamp":1665535855000},"page":"2084-2097","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Shape of U: The Nonmonotonic Relationship Between Object\u2013Location Memory and Expectedness"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1800-5219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f6rn Alexander","family":"Quent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge"},{"name":"Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Greve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard N.","family":"Henson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09567976221109134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.93.2.203"},{"key":"bibr2-09567976221109134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196958"},{"key":"bibr3-09567976221109134","volume-title":"Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology","author":"Bartlett F. 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