{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T10:29:14Z","timestamp":1779100154654,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Classic Text No. 57 is meant to illustrate the way in which the old, pre-1800 clinical notion of mania was transformed into its current counterpart. In Classical times, the term \u2018mania\u2019 had been used to refer to three orders of objects: medical (as featured in this introduction and in the Classic text), theological (two Greek deities) (Smith, 1870) and epistemological. In regard to the last, a mania of \u2018divine\u2019 origin is mentioned by Plato in the Phaedrus, as a way to gain full knowledge, i.e., to journey from the sensible world to the ideal or intelligible world.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>By the end of the nineteenth century, however, the clinical category \u2018mania\u2019 had changed its referent completely: it now named a different symptom-cluster, was inscribed in a novel nosological frame, and was explained by new mechanisms. This metamorphosistook about sixty years to complete, and the extract reprinted below instances the way in which such a process took place within English alienism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x04041829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,21]],"date-time":"2004-04-21T19:33:37Z","timestamp":1082576017000},"page":"105-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Of Mania: Introduction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"G. E.","family":"Berrios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge,\r                        Addenbrooke\u2019s Hospital (Box 189), Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QQ,\r                        UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"99","volume":"6","author":"AMP","year":"1854","journal-title":"Annales M\u00e9dico Psychologiques"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA-DSM-IV","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Lilio de Medicina","author":"Bernardo de Gordonio","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.3.258"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X9901003706"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Nosologie m\u00e9thodique, dans la quelle les maladies sont rang\u00e9es par classes, suivant le syst\u00eame de Sydenham, & l\u2019ordre des Botanistes","author":"Boissier de Sauvages, F.","year":"1771"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(197601)12:1<65::AID-JHBS2300120108>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"The Mad Folk of Shakespeare","author":"Bucknill, J. 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