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This paper examines: (a) the historical and psychiatric backgrounds to the introduction of the Mental Treatment Act 1945; (b) the main provisions of the Act; and (c) the international context of the Act, especially in relation to institutional and legislative trends in other jurisdictions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x06075949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]],"date-time":"2008-02-21T08:53:41Z","timestamp":1203584021000},"page":"47-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Mental Treatment Act 1945 in Ireland: an historical enquiry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Brendan D.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"303","volume":"7","author":"A Psychiatrist","year":"1944","journal-title":"The Bell"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"95","volume":"18","author":"Anonymous","year":"1861","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The Human Rights Act and Mental Health","author":"Armstrong, W.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Health, Medicine and Politics in Ireland 1900\u20141970","author":"Barrington, R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"The Poor Law of Lunacy (London and","author":"Bartlett, P.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"A Mind That Found Itself: An Autobiography","author":"Beers, C.W.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"29","volume":"8","author":"Boyd Barrett, E.","year":"1924","journal-title":"Quarterly Review"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"231","volume":"39","author":"Brand, J.L.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bulletin of the History of Medicine"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Science: The Endless Frontier. 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