{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:57:35Z","timestamp":1789963055392,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>William Saunders Hallaran ( c.1765\u20141825) was physician superintendent at the County and City of Cork Lunatic Asylum for 40 years, where he distinguished between mental insanity and organic (systemic) delirium. In treatment he used emetics and purgatives, digitalis and opium, the shower bath and exercise, and argued that patients should be saved from \u2018unavoidable sloth\u2019 by mental as well as manual occupation. However, it is as an exponent of the circulating swing, proposed by Erasmus Darwin and used by Joseph Cox, that he is remembered. His best results were achieved, as he recorded in An Enquiry in 1810, by inducing sleep in mania of recent onset, but perhaps his most enduring observation was that some of his patients enjoyed the rotatory experience, and he had enough sense to allow the use of the swing as a mode of amusement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x09342760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]],"date-time":"2010-03-04T12:14:03Z","timestamp":1267704843000},"page":"79-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hallaran\u2019s circulating swing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Caoimhgh\u00edn S","family":"Breathnach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","author":"B\u00e1r\u00e1ny R.","year":"1916","journal-title":"Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1901-1921"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"319","volume":"66","author":"Brooks GP","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of the Irish Medical Association"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Burrows GM ( 1828) Commentaries on the Causes Forms, Symptoms, and Treatment, Moral and Medical, of Insanity. London: Underwood; cited in: Hunter R. and Macalpine I., Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry 1565-1850. Oxford, Oxford University Press (1963), 595."},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Practical Observations on Insanity; in which some Suggestions are Offered Towards an Improved Mode of Treating Diseases of the Mind \u2026","author":"Cox JM","year":"1804","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Zoonomia; the Laws of Organic Life, 2 vols","author":"Darwin E.","year":"1794"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"An Enquiry into the Cause Producing the Extraordinary Addition to the Number of Insane \u2026 and the Cure and Management of Insane Persons","author":"Hallaran WS","year":"1810"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"An Enquiry \u2026","author":"Hallaran WS","year":"1818","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-007-0046-6"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02871778"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Mettler FA ( 1970) Robert B\u00e1r\u00e1ny (1876-1936). In: Haymaker W and Schiller F (eds), Founders of Neurology, 2nd edn. Springfield, IL: C C Thomas , 400-404."},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Fools and Mad: A History of the Insane in Ireland","author":"Robins J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X05046093"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X0001104301"}],"container-title":["History of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X09342760","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X09342760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:38:47Z","timestamp":1777451927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0957154X09342760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0957154X09342760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0957154x09342760","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-154X","1740-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-154X","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}