{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:18:17Z","timestamp":1777681097758,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The second part of this paper\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    explores deepening doubts about pyromania as a special insanity, British debates post-1890, and pyromania\u2019s supplanting with the broader diagnostic category of insane incendiarism. It assesses the conceptual importance of revenge and morbid-motivations for arson, and the relationship of Victorian and Edwardian concepts of arson to more modern psychiatric research. The main objective is to ascertain the extent to which Victorian and Edwardian medico-psychologists and medical legists arrived at meaningful and workable definitions of criminal insanity linked to arson. It concludes by emphasizing the limitations, contentiousness and inconsistencies in the use of technical terms such as \u2018pyromania\u2019, contrasted with the qualified success of authorities in arriving at more viable and broadly acceptable explanations of insane firesetting.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x09349706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,7]],"date-time":"2010-12-07T07:53:07Z","timestamp":1291708387000},"page":"387-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["From stack-firing to pyromania: medico-legal concepts of insane arson in British, US and European contexts, c.1800-1913. Part 2"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Andrews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Newcastle University,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"(a) Primary sources"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Anonymous","volume":"26","year":"1861","unstructured":"Anonymous (1861) British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review 26 (Apr.): 223","journal-title":"British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.35.149.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","first-page":"1056","article-title":"Pyromania","volume":"2","author":"Baker JL","year":"1892","unstructured":"Baker JL ( 1892a) Pyromania. In Tuke DH, A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine, 2 vols. London: J. & A. Churchill , Vol. I: 1056-1059.","journal-title":"A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","first-page":"726","article-title":"Kleptomania","volume":"2","author":"Baker JL","year":"1892","unstructured":"Baker JL ( 1892b) Kleptomania. In Tuke DH, A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine, 2 vols. London: J. & A. Churchill , Vol. I: 726-728","journal-title":"A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.38.162.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"General paralysis and crime","volume":"50","author":"Baker J.","year":"1903","unstructured":"Baker J. ( 1903) General paralysis and crime. Journal of Mental Science 50: 438-439.","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"The Medical Jurisprudence of InsanityThe Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity: With References to the Scotch and American Decisions","author":"Browne JHB","year":"1871","unstructured":"Browne JHB ( 1871) The Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity. London: Churchill; also 2nd edn: The Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity: With References to the Scotch and American Decisions. San Francisco: Sumner, Whitney & Co., 1875.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","first-page":"257","volume-title":"On the hobgoblin called the morbid impulse to firesettingCasper JL Denkw\u0171rdigkeiten zur Medicinischen Statistik und Staatsarzneikunde f\u00fcr Criminalisten und Aerzte","author":"Casper JL","year":"1846","unstructured":"Casper JL ( 1846) On the hobgoblin called the morbid impulse to firesetting . In: Casper JL Denkw\u0171rdigkeiten zur Medicinischen Statistik und Staatsarzneikunde f\u00fcr Criminalisten und Aerzte. Berlin: Duncker and Humblot, 257-392."},{"issue":"184","key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","first-page":"311","article-title":"A Handbook of the Practice of Forensic Medicine Based Upon Personal Experience","volume":"4","author":"Casper JL","year":"1864","unstructured":"Casper JL ( 1864) A Handbook of the Practice of Forensic Medicine Based Upon Personal Experience, translated by GW Balfour from 3rd edn of Practisches Handbuch der gerichtlichen Medicin nach Eigenen Erfahrungen Bearbeite [Berlin: A. Hirschwald, 1857-8], 4 vols, London: The New Sydenham Society [ 1861-5], Vol. 4: 184-185, 311-315.","journal-title":"Practisches Handbuch der gerichtlichen Medicin nach Eigenen Erfahrungen Bearbeite"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology","author":"Chapman HC","year":"1892","unstructured":"Chapman HC ( 1892) A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology . Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Pronouncing Medical Lexicon, 1","author":"Cleaveland CH","year":"1872","unstructured":"Cleaveland CH ( 1872) Pronouncing Medical Lexicon, 1 4th edn. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.92.389.682"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Are dipsomania, kleptomania, pyromania, etc., valid forms of mental disease?","volume":"44","author":"Everts O.","year":"1887","unstructured":"Everts O. ( 1887) Are dipsomania, kleptomania, pyromania, etc., valid forms of mental disease? American Journal of Insanity 44: 52-59.","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"The Medical Vocabulary Containing a Concise Explanation of the Terms Used in Medicine and its Accessory Sciences","author":"Fowler R.","year":"1875","unstructured":"Fowler R. ( 1875) The Medical Vocabulary Containing a Concise Explanation of the Terms Used in Medicine and its Accessory Sciences, 2nd edn. London: Henry Renshaw [1st edn 1860].","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.86.6.1093"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Mental Pathology and Therapeutics","author":"Griesinger W.","year":"1867","unstructured":"Griesinger W. ( 1867) Mental Pathology and Therapeutics, translated by CL Robinson and J Rutherford from 2nd German edn. [1861]. London: New Sydenham Society.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Treatise on Insanity and its Medical Relations","author":"Hammond WA","year":"1883","unstructured":"Hammond WA ( 1883) Treatise on Insanity and its Medical Relations . New York: D. Appleton & Co."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","first-page":"cc443","article-title":"Viscount Haldane Speeches, Criminal Responsibility (Trials) Bill","volume":"57","author":"Hansard Debates","year":"1924","unstructured":"Hansard Debates (1924) Viscount Haldane Speeches, Criminal Responsibility (Trials) Bill, , HL Deb, 15 May 1924, vol. 57, cc443-76, 443; accessed (10 Sep. 2008) at: http:\/\/hansard.millbanksystems.com\/lords\/1924\/may\/15\/criminal-responsibility-trials-bill-hl .","journal-title":"HL Deb"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Die Brandstiftungen in Affecten und Geistesst\u00f6rungen: ein Beitrag zur Gerichtlichen Medicin f\u00fcr Juristen und Aerzte","author":"Jessen PW","year":"1860","unstructured":"Jessen PW ( 1860) Die Brandstiftungen in Affecten und Geistesst\u00f6rungen: ein Beitrag zur Gerichtlichen Medicin f\u00fcr Juristen und Aerzte. Kiel: Ernst Homann."},{"issue":"61","key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Incendiarism in Mental Affections and Diseases: A Contribution to Legal Medicine, for Jurists and Physicians","volume":"18","author":"Jessen PW","year":"1861","unstructured":"Jessen PW ( 1861-62) Incendiarism in Mental Affections and Diseases: A Contribution to Legal Medicine, for Jurists and Physicians, reviewed in: American Journal of Insanity 1861, 18: 61-70, 163-182; 1862, 18: 286-305, 434-453.","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Clinical Psychiatry: A Text-book for Students and Physicians, translated by AR Defendorf from 6th German edn [1899]","author":"Kraepelin E.","year":"1902","unstructured":"Kraepelin E. ( 1902) Clinical Psychiatry: A Text-book for Students and Physicians, translated by AR Defendorf from 6th German edn [1899]. New York and London: Macmillan ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10789-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","first-page":"583","article-title":"Pyromania, a psychosis of puberty","volume":"1","author":"Leroy R.","year":"1904","unstructured":"Leroy R. ( 1904) Pyromania, a psychosis of puberty. Archives de Neurologie, pr\u00e9cised in Lancet (1) 583-584 ( 1905).","journal-title":"Archives de Neurologie, pr\u00e9cised in Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Considerations medico-legales sur la monomania et particuli\u00e8rement sur la monomania incendiaire","volume":"10","author":"Marc CCH","year":"1833","unstructured":"Marc CCH ( 1833) Considerations medico-legales sur la monomania et particuli\u00e8rement sur la monomania incendiaire. Annales d\u2019Hygiene Publique 10: 357-473.","journal-title":"Annales d\u2019Hygiene Publique"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11057-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","article-title":"An Expository Lexicon of the Terms, Ancient and Modern","author":"Mayne RG","year":"1860","unstructured":"Mayne RG ( 1860) An Expository Lexicon of the Terms, Ancient and Modern , in Medical and General Science. London : J. Churchill.","journal-title":"Medical and General Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Mayne\u2019s Medical Vocabulary, Being an Explanation of All Terms and Phrases Used in the Various Departments of Medical Science and Practice","author":"Mayne RG","year":"1889","unstructured":"Mayne RG ( 1889) Mayne\u2019s Medical Vocabulary, Being an Explanation of All Terms and Phrases Used in the Various Departments of Medical Science and Practice, 6th edn, revised by WW Wagstaffe. London: Churchill.","edition":"6"},{"issue":"175","key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","first-page":"567","article-title":"Presidential address","volume":"41","author":"Nicolson D.","year":"1895","unstructured":"Nicolson D. ( 1895a) Presidential address. Journal of Mental Science 41 (175): 567-587.","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Science"},{"issue":"175","key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","first-page":"587","article-title":"Discussion on the President\u2019s address","volume":"41","author":"Nicolson D.","year":"1895","unstructured":"Nicolson D. ( 1895b) Discussion on the President\u2019s address. Journal of Mental Science 41 (175): 587-591.","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.32.138.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","first-page":"456","article-title":"Pyromania (so-called), with report of a case","volume":"41","author":"Pilgrim CW","year":"1885","unstructured":"Pilgrim CW ( 1885) Pyromania (so-called), with report of a case. American Journal of Insanity 41: 456-465.","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"The Insane and the Law: A Plain Guide for Medical Men, Solicitors and Others","author":"Pitt-Lewis G.","year":"1895","unstructured":"Pitt-Lewis G., Smith RP and Hawke JA ( 1895) The Insane and the Law: A Plain Guide for Medical Men, Solicitors and Others. London: Churchill, and Sweet & Maxwell."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"A Dictionary of Medicine","author":"Quain R","year":"1890","unstructured":"Quain R (1890) (ed.) A Dictionary of Medicine, 2 vols. London : Longmans, Green & Co."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","first-page":"1838","volume-title":"A Treatise on the Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity, 3rd (US)","author":"Ray I.","year":"1853","unstructured":"Ray I. ( 1853) A Treatise on the Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity, 3rd (US) edn. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.; first published in 1838."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","first-page":"384","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de la monomanie incendiaire","volume":"39","author":"Rousseau E-E.","year":"1881","unstructured":"Rousseau E-E. ( 1881) Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de la monomanie incendiaire. Annales M\u00e8dico-psychologiques 39: 384-399.","journal-title":"Annales M\u00e8dico-psychologiques"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.53.223.568"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Sydenham Society\u2019s Lexicon of Medicine and the Allied Sciences (Based on Mayne\u2019s Lexicon)","author":"Sydenham Society","year":"1899","unstructured":"Sydenham Society (1899) Sydenham Society\u2019s Lexicon of Medicine and the Allied Sciences (Based on Mayne\u2019s Lexicon), 5 vols. London: The New Sydenham Society."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Medical Jurisprudence, 4th (US) edn (from 5th British edn)","author":"Taylor AS","year":"1856","unstructured":"Taylor AS ( 1856) Medical Jurisprudence, 4th (US) edn (from 5th British edn). Philadephia: King & Baird Printers."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)24058-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","unstructured":"(b) Secondary sources"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/494567"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"2004","unstructured":"APA (2004) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","volume-title":"Arson: A Review of the Psychiatric Literature","author":"Barker AF","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barker AF ( 1994) Arson: A Review of the Psychiatric Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-7985-1594-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2926871"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","first-page":"445","article-title":"Mad-doctors in the dock: forensic psychiatry\u2019s early claims to expert knowledge","volume":"5","author":"Eigen JP","year":"1991","unstructured":"Eigen JP ( 1991) Mad-doctors in the dock: forensic psychiatry\u2019s early claims to expert knowledge. Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 5 (13): 445-462.","journal-title":"Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12987\/9780300156737"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Assessing dangerousness in arsonists","author":"Faulk M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Faulk M. ( 1982) Assessing dangerousness in arsonists. In: Hamilton JR and Freeman H (eds) Dangerousness: Psychiatric Assessment and Management . London: Gaskell, 73-76."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Insanity\u2019s disconnect: the law\u2019s madness, and the irresistible impulses of expertsExpert Psychological Testimony for the Courts","author":"Finkel NJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finkel NJ ( 2007) Insanity\u2019s disconnect: the law\u2019s madness, and the irresistible impulses of experts. In: Costanzo M, Krauss D and Pezdek K (eds) Expert Psychological Testimony for the Courts. Mahwah, NJ, and London: Erlbaum, 177-202."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"The Psychology of Child Firesetting: Detection and Intervention","author":"Gaynor J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gaynor J. and Hatcher G. ( 1987) The Psychology of Child Firesetting: Detection and Intervention . New York: Brunner\/Mazel ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(92)90004-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(86)90047-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"Impulse Control Disorders: A Clinician\u2019s Guide to Understanding and Treating Behavioral Addictions","author":"Grant JE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grant JE ( 2008) Impulse Control Disorders: A Clinician\u2019s Guide to Understanding and Treating Behavioral Addictions. New York : W.W. Grant & Co."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Crimes of Passion: Dramas of Private Life in Nineteenth-Century France","author":"Guillais J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Guillais J. ( 1991) Crimes of Passion: Dramas of Private Life in Nineteenth-Century France. New York: Routledge, translation from 1895 French edn."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","volume-title":"The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry","author":"Hales RE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hales RE, Yudofsky SC and Gabbard GO (eds) ( 2008) The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry , 5th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hwj\/25.1.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Murder and Madness: Medicine, Law, and Society in the fin de si\u00e8cle. Oxford: Clarendon Press;","author":"Harris R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Harris R. ( 1989) Murder and Madness: Medicine, Law, and Society in the fin de si\u00e8cle. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York : Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"45","key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Whether pyromaniac, kleptomaniac, pathological gambler or messy - the impulse is out of control","volume":"146","author":"Hegerl U.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hegerl U. ( 2004) Whether pyromaniac, kleptomaniac, pathological gambler or messy - the impulse is out of control. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 146 (45): 33-34.","journal-title":"MMW Fortschritte der Medizin"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","volume-title":"Clinical Manual of Impulse-Control Disorders","author":"Hollander E","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hollander E and Stein DJ (eds) (2005) Clinical Manual of Impulse-Control Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; London: Eurospan."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","first-page":"330","article-title":"Arson - a disorder of impulse control","volume":"56","author":"Hollweg M.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hollweg M. ( 1994) Arson - a disorder of impulse control? Gesundheitswesen 56 (6): 330-334.","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"Opinions of the Lords of Appeal for judgement in the cause Regina v. G and another (appellants)","author":"House of Lords","year":"2003","unstructured":"House of Lords (2003) Opinions of the Lords of Appeal for judgement in the cause Regina v. G and another (appellants). 16 Oct.; accessed (12 Nov. 2009) at: http:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/ld200203\/ldjudgmt\/jd031016\/g-2.htm ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1985.tb00590.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1985.tb00589.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"Pathological Fire-setting (Pyromania)","author":"Lewis NDC","year":"1951","unstructured":"Lewis NDC and Yarnell H. ( 1951) Pathological Fire-setting (Pyromania). New York: Coolidge Foundation."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036319909902400201"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-5-47"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_69_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Serial arson: repetitive firesetting and pyromaniaSerial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings","author":"Mavromatis M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mavromatis M. ( 2000) Serial arson: repetitive firesetting and pyromania . In: Schlesinger LB (ed.) Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings. London : CRC Press, 67-102."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/depr.3050010302"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_71_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Medical Psychiatry","author":"Moore DP","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moore DP and Jefferson JJ ( 2004) Handbook of Medical Psychiatry, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203316818"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.3.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_74_1","volume-title":"Discussion Paper No. 122. Insanity and diminished responsibility","author":"Scottish Law Commission","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scottish Law Commission (2003) Discussion Paper No. 122. Insanity and diminished responsibility; accessed (15 Nov. 2008) at: http:\/\/www.scotlawcom.gov.uk\/downloads\/dp122_insanity.pdf ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_75_1","volume-title":"Trial by Medicine. Insanity and Responsibility in Victorian Trials","author":"Smith R.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Smith R. ( 1981a) Trial by Medicine. Insanity and Responsibility in Victorian Trials. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_76_1","first-page":"363","volume-title":"The boundary between insanity and criminal responsibility in nineteenth-century EnglandMadhouses, Mad-doctors, and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era","author":"Smith R.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Smith R. ( 1981b) The boundary between insanity and criminal responsibility in nineteenth-century England. In: Scull AT (ed.) Madhouses, Mad-doctors, and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era. London: Athlone Press, 363-384."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_77_1","volume-title":"Criminal Responsibility, Psychiatry and History: Three Essays","author":"Smith R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Smith R. ( 1988a) Criminal Responsibility, Psychiatry and History: Three Essays, 2nd edn. Lancaster : Centre for Science Studies & Science Policy ; Paris : Cit\u00e9 des Sciences et de l\u2019Industrie .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808100205"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_79_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Brain science and insanity in Victorian murder trials","volume":"1","author":"Smith R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Smith R. ( 1988c) Brain science and insanity in Victorian murder trials . Medical Historian 1: 39-48.","journal-title":"Medical Historian"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.2.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jip.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/744379"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511511547"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716285477001005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4052958"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_86_1","volume-title":"Pyromania, Kleptomania, and Other Impulse-Control Disorders","author":"Williams J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williams J. ( 2002) Pyromania, Kleptomania, and Other Impulse-Control Disorders . Berkeley Heights, NJ, and Aldershot : Enslow."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9403-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)24058-6"}],"container-title":["History of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X09349706","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X09349706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:38:56Z","timestamp":1777451936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0957154X09349706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0957154X09349706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0957154x09349706","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-154X","1740-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-154X","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}