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Contrary to this view, this article will argue that psychiatrists needed the patient\u2019s subjective voice to evaluate the effects of the drugs. In a micro-analysis of hospital records of the first patient to be treated with chlorpromazine in the Heidelberg clinic in 1953, I show the different perspectives of doctors and patients on the diagnosis and treatment. The analysis points up how difficult it was to get an impression of the drug\u2019s effectiveness. The article emphasizes the importance of the new perspective that includes the patient\u2019s voice in the history of psychotropic drugs after 1945.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x11400182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,17]],"date-time":"2011-05-17T09:35:04Z","timestamp":1305624904000},"page":"182-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Terra incognita : an historiographic approach to the first chlorpromazine trials using patient records of the Psychiatric University Clinic in Heidelberg"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Viola","family":"Balz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 Berlin,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Archive of the Bayer AG Company, Leverkusen: Anonymous (1953a) K\u00fcnstlicher \"Winterschlaf\". 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