{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:24:32Z","timestamp":1777681472351,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This was the first paper by the Italian alienist Eugenio Tanzi (1856\u20131934). It surveyed existing works and provided an analysis of clinical categories such as monomania, sensory madness, moral insanity, Wahnsinn, Verr\u00fccktheit and systematized delusions, which had been used in France, Germany, Britain and Italy since the early nineteenth century to deal with paranoia. As pointed out by Tanzi, discrepancies and discontinuities in diagnostic concepts affected both psychiatric nosology and practice. Paranoia (from the Greek \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac and \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1) made for greater clarity in psychiatric terminology, and denoted a broad category, including both acute and chronic delusional states which were considered to be distinct from mania and melancholia, and usually not to lead to mental deterioration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x16630501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T05:27:23Z","timestamp":1462339643000},"page":"229-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u2018Paranoia and its historical development (systematized delusion)\u2019, by Eugenio Tanzi (1884)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Augusto","family":"Castagnini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Modena and Reggio 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