{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:43:58Z","timestamp":1791564238917,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,9]],"date-time":"2017-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486598400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper focuses on the shift from a concept of insanity understood in terms of religion to another (as entertained by early psychiatry, especially in France) according to which it is believed that forms of madness tinged by religion are difficult to cure. The traditional religious view of madness, as exemplified by Pascal (inter alia), is first illustrated by entries from the Encyclop\u00e9die. Then the shift towards a medical view of madness, inspired by Vitalistic physiology, is mapped by entries taken from the same publication. Firmed up by Pinel, this shift caused the abandonment of the religious view. Esquirol considered religious mania to be a vestige from the past, but he also believed that mental conditions carrying a religious component were difficult to cure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x17690301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,9]],"date-time":"2017-02-09T06:45:00Z","timestamp":1486622700000},"page":"147-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["From a religious view of madness to religious mania: the\n                    <i>Encyclop\u00e9die<\/i>\n                    , Pinel, Esquirol"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Huneman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS\/Universit\u00e9 Paris I Sorbonne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"Medicine at the Paris Hospital","author":"Ackerknecht E","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X17690301","first-page":"573","volume":"197","author":"Baillarger J","year":"1845","journal-title":"Annales M\u00e9dico-Psychologiques"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr3-0957154X17690301","first-page":"358","volume":"19","author":"Baillarger G","year":"1853","journal-title":"History of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr4-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"De l\u2019influence des affections de l\u2019\u00e2me dans les maladies nerveuses des femmes, avec le traitement qui convient \u00e0 ces maladies","author":"Beauchesne P","year":"1781"},{"key":"bibr5-0957154X17690301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X9901004006"},{"key":"bibr6-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"Nosologie m\u00e9thodique, ou distribution des maladies en classes, genres et esp\u00e8ces selon l\u2019esprit de Sydenham et la m\u00e9thode botanique","author":"Boissier de","year":"1772"},{"key":"bibr7-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"Recherches anatomiques sur la position des glandes et leur action","author":"Bordeu T","year":"1751"},{"key":"bibr8-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"Recherches sur les maladies chroniques","author":"Bordeu T","year":"1755"},{"key":"bibr9-0957154X17690301","first-page":"18","volume-title":"\u0152uvres","volume":"1","author":"Bossuet JB","year":"1861"},{"key":"bibr10-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"De la folie consid\u00e9r\u00e9e sous le point de vue pathologique, philosophique, historique et judiciaire: depuis la renaissance des sciences en Europe jusqu\u2019au xixe si\u00e8cle","author":"Calmeil LF","year":"1845"},{"key":"bibr11-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"Maximes et pens\u00e9es, caract\u00e8res et anecdotes","author":"Chamfort SN","year":"1795"},{"key":"bibr12-0957154X17690301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X09338334"},{"key":"bibr13-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"The English Malady","author":"Cheyne G","year":"1733"},{"key":"bibr14-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"Lectures on Materia Medica","author":"Cullen W","year":"1781","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr15-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"First Lines of the Practice of Physic","volume":"4","author":"Cullen W","year":"1784","edition":"4"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr16-0957154X17690301","first-page":"785","volume-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die","author":"D\u2019Aumont A","year":"1765"},{"key":"bibr17-0957154X17690301","first-page":"807","volume-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die","author":"D\u2019Aumont A","year":"1765"},{"key":"bibr18-0957154X17690301","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die","author":"D\u2019Aumont A","year":"1765"},{"key":"bibr19-0957154X17690301","first-page":"530","volume-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die","author":"D\u2019Aumont A","year":"1765"},{"key":"bibr20-0957154X17690301","volume-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die ou Dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers","author":"Diderot D","year":"1751"},{"key":"bibr21-0957154X17690301","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry","author":"Digby A","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr22-0957154X17690301","unstructured":"Ermakoff A (2012) Le conseil g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019administration des hospices civils de Paris: science d\u2019administration des h\u00f4pitaux et m\u00e9decine clinique (1801\u20131832). 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