{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:26:00Z","timestamp":1777681560053,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A current situation in Connecticut of whether a violent insane acquittee should be held in a state prison or psychiatric facility raises difficult issues in jurisprudence and medical ethics. Overlooked is that the present case of Francis Anderson reiterates much of the debate over rationalization of policy during the formative nineteenth century. Contrary to theories of social control and state absolutism, governance in Connecticut was largely episodic, indecisive and dilatory over much of the century. The extraordinary urban and industrial transformation at the end of the Gilded Age finally forced a coherent response in keeping with longstanding legal and medical perspectives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x17719175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]],"date-time":"2017-11-13T07:24:43Z","timestamp":1510557883000},"page":"410-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Insane acquittees and insane convicts: the rationalization of policy in nineteenth-century Connecticut"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Lawrence B","family":"Goodheart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bibr1-0957154X17719175","first-page":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1835","journal-title":"Connecticut Courant"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X17719175","first-page":"41","volume":"3","author":"Anonymous","year":"1846","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"bibr3-0957154X17719175","first-page":"623","volume-title":"Connecticut Reports 12","author":"Anonymous","year":"1853"},{"key":"bibr4-0957154X17719175","first-page":"285","volume":"10","author":"Anonymous","year":"1854","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"bibr5-0957154X17719175","first-page":"212","volume":"12","author":"Anonymous","year":"1856","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr6-0957154X17719175","first-page":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1856","journal-title":"Harford Daily Courant"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr7-0957154X17719175","first-page":"1","author":"Anonymous","year":"1856","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"bibr8-0957154X17719175","first-page":"98","volume":"16","author":"Anonymous","year":"1859","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"issue":"1860","key":"bibr9-0957154X17719175","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Connecticut Reports","volume":"29","author":"Anonymous","year":"1862"},{"key":"bibr10-0957154X17719175","unstructured":"Anonymous (1876) John Andersen v. The State, In: Connecticut Reports 43 (1876). Hartford: Case, Lockwood, 514\u2013528."},{"key":"bibr11-0957154X17719175","first-page":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1879","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"bibr12-0957154X17719175","first-page":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1882","journal-title":"Hartford Daily Courant"},{"key":"bibr13-0957154X17719175","first-page":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1882","journal-title":"Hartford Daily Courant"},{"key":"bibr14-0957154X17719175","first-page":"768","volume":"55","author":"Anonymous","year":"1898","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"issue":"27","key":"bibr15-0957154X17719175","first-page":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1937","journal-title":"Hartford Courant"},{"key":"bibr16-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"The Public Records of the State of Connecticut from May 1810 through October 1811","volume":"15","author":"Arnold D","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr17-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"Public Records of the State of Connecticut from May 1812 through October 1813","volume":"16","author":"Arnold D","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr18-0957154X17719175","first-page":"161","volume":"30","author":"Association of Medical Superintendents","year":"1873","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"bibr19-0957154X17719175","first-page":"74","volume":"35","author":"Association of Medical Superintendents","year":"1878","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"bibr20-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"Notes on Asylums for the Insane in America","author":"Bucknell JC","year":"1876"},{"key":"bibr21-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"The Historical Development of the Poor Law of Connecticut","author":"Capen EW","year":"1905"},{"key":"bibr22-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"Report \u2026 to the General Assembly, May Session, 1838","author":"Commissioners on the Insane Poor","year":"1838"},{"key":"bibr23-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"Report \u2026, 1879","author":"Commissioners on the Insane Poor","year":"1879"},{"key":"bibr24-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"Report \u2026, 1877","author":"Commissioners on State Charities and Insane Poor","year":"1877"},{"key":"bibr25-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"Report \u2026, 1872","author":"Commissioners on State Prison Matters","year":"1872"},{"key":"bibr26-0957154X17719175","volume-title":"Report of the Committee on Incurable Insane. 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