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ICD-10 diagnoses corresponded well with the historical diagnoses. Melancholia resembled modern criteria for depression. Mania, insania simplex and paranoia indicated more severe illness. Abuse was more common among men and hysteria among women. Those with a medical certificate for mental hospital care were very ill and showed no gender difference. There were no diagnoses for abuse, but 17% had a high level of alcohol consumption. The pattern of signs and symptoms displayed by patients does not appear to change with time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x18756528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,22]],"date-time":"2018-02-22T08:46:08Z","timestamp":1519289168000},"page":"216-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Mental illness in Sweden (1896\u20131905) reflected through case records from a local general hospital"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Malin","family":"Appelquist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lund University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Br\u00e5dvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lund University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"\u00c5sberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X18756528","volume-title":"BiSOS, Bidrag till Sveriges officiella Statistik, Sinnessjukv\u00e5rden K II 1861","author":"BiSOS","year":"1862"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X18756528","volume-title":"BiSOS, Bidrag till Sveriges officiella Statistik, Sinnessjukv\u00e5rden K II 1882","author":"BiSOS","year":"1884"},{"key":"bibr3-0957154X18756528","unstructured":"BiSOS (1896\u20131905) BiSOS, Bidrag till Sveriges officiella Statistik, H\u00e4lso och sjukv\u00e5rden K I 1896\u20131905 (Contributions to Swedish Official Statistics, healthcare 1896\u20131905); 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