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It then investigates a distinctive culture of therapeutic experiment of neurasthenia during this period, with emphasis on the ways in which psy scientists and medical practitioners manoeuvred in a highly politicized environment. The study concludes with a discussion of the legacy of these neurasthenia studies \u2013 in particular, the experiment with the famous \u2018speedy and synthetic therapy\u2019 \u2013 and of the implications the present study may have for future historical study of psychiatry and science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x19859204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T02:46:50Z","timestamp":1561517210000},"page":"443-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Neurasthenia, psy sciences and the \u2018great leap forward\u2019 in Maoist China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Wen-Ji","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Yang-Ming University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X19859204","first-page":"7","volume":"1","author":"Anti-neurasthenia Unit (Division of Psychiatry, Beijing Medical College)","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of Beijing Medical College"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X19859204","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Psychiatry in the Communist World","author":"Bermann G","year":"1968"},{"key":"bibr3-0957154X19859204","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry","volume":"4","author":"Cao WY","year":"1958"},{"key":"bibr4-0957154X19859204","first-page":"388","volume":"6","author":"Chang TH","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Sinica"},{"key":"bibr5-0957154X19859204","first-page":"155","volume":"3","author":"Chang TH","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Sinica"},{"key":"bibr6-0957154X19859204","first-page":"105","volume":"8","author":"Chen CK","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Sinica"},{"key":"bibr7-0957154X19859204","first-page":"122","volume":"2","author":"Chen XY","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases"},{"key":"bibr8-0957154X19859204","first-page":"27","volume":"5","author":"Chen ZL","year":"1958","journal-title":"Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine"},{"key":"bibr9-0957154X19859204","first-page":"51","volume":"7","author":"Chen ZS","year":"1955","journal-title":"Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine"},{"key":"bibr10-0957154X19859204","volume-title":"Psychological Research in Communist China: 1949\u20131966","author":"Chin R","year":"1969"},{"key":"#cr-split#-bibr11-0957154X19859204.1","unstructured":"Cong Z (2009) Shenqie huainian Zhong Youbin laoshi [Remembering Professor Zhong Youbin]"},{"key":"#cr-split#-bibr11-0957154X19859204.2","unstructured":"accessed (1 Sep. 2018) at: www.psychspace.com\/psych\/viewnews-2781"},{"key":"bibr12-0957154X19859204","first-page":"115","volume":"2","author":"Department of Psychiatry, Beijing Medical College","year":"1966","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr13-0957154X19859204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-49092-6_5","volume-title":"Psychiatry in Communist Europe","author":"Dobos C","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr14-0957154X19859204","first-page":"F02","volume":"2","author":"Editorial Board","year":"1960","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr15-0957154X19859204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521156"},{"key":"bibr16-0957154X19859204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269889711000329"},{"key":"bibr17-0957154X19859204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/667829"},{"key":"bibr18-0957154X19859204","first-page":"73","volume":"1","author":"Fan TW","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cross-strait Education Research"},{"key":"bibr19-0957154X19859204","unstructured":"Fan TW (2017) Ting Tsan Xiansheng Nianpu (1910\u20131968) [The chronicle of Mr Ting Tsan]. 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