{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T02:07:13Z","timestamp":1778206033934,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The contributions of Australians on shell shock are absent from the literature. However, two Australians were pioneers in the treatment of shell shock: George Elton Mayo (1880\u20131949) and Dr Thomas Henry Reeve Mathewson (1881\u20131975). They used psychoanalytic approaches to treat psychiatric patients and introduced the psychoanalytic treatment of people who suffered from shell shock. Their \u2018talking cure\u2019 was highly successful and challenged the view that shell shock only occurred in men who were malingering and\/or lacking in fortitude. Their work demonstrated that people experiencing mental illness could be treated in the community at a time when they were routinely treated as inpatients. It also exemplified the substantial benefits of combining science with clinical knowledge and skill in psychology and psychiatry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x211047806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:50:23Z","timestamp":1635555023000},"page":"79-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Elton Mayo and Thomas Henry Reeve Mathewson: the forgotten Australian pioneers of the treatment of patients with shell shock, neurasthenia and nervous breakdown"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Avi","family":"Ohry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv University, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mandy","family":"Matthewson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tasmania, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X211047806","first-page":"4","author":"Anonymous","year":"1910","journal-title":"The Northern Miner"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X211047806","first-page":"6","author":"Anonymous","year":"1914","journal-title":"Daily Standard"},{"key":"bibr3-0957154X211047806","first-page":"4","author":"Anonymous","year":"1915","journal-title":"The Telegraph"},{"key":"bibr4-0957154X211047806","first-page":"8","author":"Anonymous","year":"1917","journal-title":"The Daily Mail"},{"key":"bibr5-0957154X211047806","first-page":"9","author":"Anonymous","year":"1918","journal-title":"The Telegraph"},{"key":"bibr6-0957154X211047806","first-page":"2","author":"Anonymous","year":"1920","journal-title":"The Telegraph"},{"key":"bibr7-0957154X211047806","first-page":"5","author":"Anonymous","year":"1922","journal-title":"The Telegraph"},{"key":"bibr8-0957154X211047806","first-page":"216","author":"Anonymous","year":"1933","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"bibr9-0957154X211047806","first-page":"807","author":"Anonymous","year":"1935","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"bibr10-0957154X211047806","author":"Anonymous","year":"1937","journal-title":"The Courier-Mail"},{"key":"bibr11-0957154X211047806","author":"Anonymous","year":"1937","journal-title":"The Courier-Mail"},{"key":"bibr12-0957154X211047806","author":"Anonymous","year":"1940","journal-title":"The Courier-Mail"},{"key":"#cr-split#-bibr13-0957154X211047806.1","unstructured":"Australian Psychological Society (2020) APS College of Clinical Psychologists: History"},{"key":"#cr-split#-bibr13-0957154X211047806.2","unstructured":"accessed (8 Nov. 2020) at: https:\/\/groups.psychology.org.au\/GroupContent.aspx?ID=4384"},{"key":"bibr14-0957154X211047806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315002514"},{"key":"bibr15-0957154X211047806","volume-title":"The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry. 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