{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:30:48Z","timestamp":1777681848523,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper explores domestic dynamics in the complex making of institutional psychiatry in Japan in c. 1920\u201345. It mainly examines gender issues between the relatively long-lasting system of the family care of mentally ill members and the use of freshly introduced systems of psychiatric hospitals. I shall look at the record of Ohji Brain Hospital (1901\u201345) in Tokyo, which has several thousands of case histories mainly in Tokyo c. 1920\u201345. From the analysis of the cases of male and female patients, as well as the complex situations of their households and kin groups, I shall look at the gender issues in the making of the psychiatric hospital regime.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x221090630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T05:05:18Z","timestamp":1660799118000},"page":"308-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Psychiatric hospital, domestic strategies and gender issues in Tokyo,\n                    <i>c<\/i>\n                    . 1920\u201345"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Akihito","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Daidokoro Kairyo: Katei Hoten","author":"Amano S","year":"1907"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Mad, Bad and Sad: Women and the Mind Doctors","author":"Appignanesi L","year":"2008","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr3-0957154X221090630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801880728","volume-title":"Juana the Mad: Sovereignty and Dynasty in Renaissance Europe","author":"Aram B","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr4-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"The Great Pox: The French Disease in Renaissance Europe","author":"Arrizabalaga J","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr5-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States since 1880","author":"Brandt AM","year":"1987","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr6-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Gunjin Reisan","author":"Brieux E","year":"1924"},{"key":"bibr7-0957154X221090630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hkx066"},{"key":"bibr8-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Gender and Law in the Japanese Imperium","author":"Burns SL","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr9-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Holy Feast and Holy Fast: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women","author":"Bynum CW","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr10-0957154X221090630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230248649"},{"key":"bibr11-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Madness, Morality, and Medicine: A Study of the York Retreat, 1796\u20131914","author":"Digby A","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr12-0957154X221090630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hkp104"},{"key":"bibr13-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895\u20131910","author":"Duus P","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr14-0957154X221090630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315202211"},{"key":"bibr15-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"History of Madness","author":"Foucault M","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr16-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Syphilis and Marriage: Lectures Delivered at the St. Louis Hospital, Paris","author":"Fournier A","year":"1881"},{"key":"bibr17-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"NihonBaidoksshi no Kenkyu","author":"Fukuda M","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr18-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"A Page of Madness: Cinema and Modernity in 1920s Japan","author":"Gerow AA","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr19-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness","author":"Gilman SL","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr20-0957154X221090630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501745805"},{"key":"bibr21-0957154X221090630","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195125818.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr22-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Console and Classify: The French Psychiatric Profession in the Nineteenth Century","author":"Goldstein J","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr23-0957154X221090630","volume-title":"Nihon no Seishinka Nyuin no Rekishikozo: Shakai Boei, Chiryo, Shakai Fukushi","author":"Goto M","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr24-0957154X221090630","unstructured":"Hashimoto A (2011) Seishin Byosha to Shitaku Kanchi: Kindai Nihon Seishin Iryoshi no Kisoteki Kenkyu [Those Mentally Ill and in Home Confinement]. 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