{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:31:56Z","timestamp":1777681916980,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A traditional view in psychiatry is that personality disorders or traits are intimately related to primary mental disorders. Psychic functions with common roots might be constitutive of personality and psychosis or other disorders. Hoche held that paranoia, mania and melancholia lie in the normal psyche, and Kraepelin conceded such a view, explicitly implying personality. According to Carl Schneider, endogenous symptom complexes or associations and normal functional associations are fuzzy. Many other psychopathologists emphasize personality characteristics in connection with endogenous or functional psychoses, such as the sensitive and melancholic types. When adopting a continuum view of mental disorders, they behave in a unitary or systemic configuration, corresponding to endogenous-functional dispositions interacting with the milieu and composing personality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x231196201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T08:53:35Z","timestamp":1696323215000},"page":"369-382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Personality and mental disorders: sensitive character, melancholic type, and addenda"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Mauricio Viotti","family":"Daker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais \u2013 UFMG, Brazil (retired)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X231196201","first-page":"302","volume":"39","author":"Ambrosini A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Actas Espa\u00f1olas de Psiquiatr\u00eda"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X231196201","first-page":"30","volume":"28","author":"Balaratnasingam S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Opinion"},{"key":"bibr3-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X9400501702"},{"key":"bibr4-0957154X231196201","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Psychotic Disorders: Comprehensive Conceptualization and Treatment","author":"Berrios G","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr5-0957154X231196201","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Pers\u00f6nlichkeit und Psychose","author":"Blankenburg W","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr6-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Affektivit\u00e4t, Suggestibilit\u00e4t, Paranoia","author":"Bleuler E","year":"1906"},{"key":"bibr7-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02867623"},{"key":"bibr8-0957154X231196201","first-page":"381","volume":"32","author":"Bumke O","year":"1909","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Nervenheilkunde und Psychiatrie"},{"key":"bibr9-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X9300401307"},{"key":"bibr10-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm136"},{"key":"bibr11-0957154X231196201","first-page":"13","volume":"9","author":"Cutting J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appraisal"},{"key":"bibr12-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X19829671"},{"key":"bibr13-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"The Continuum of Mental Disorders and Unitary Psychosis: History and Perspectives","author":"Daker M","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr14-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Psiquiatr\u00eda antropol\u00f3gica: contribuciones a una psiquiatr\u00eda de orientaci\u00f3n fenomenol\u00f3gica-antropol\u00f3gica","author":"D\u00f6rr Zegers O","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr15-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37067\/rpfc.v10i2.1106"},{"key":"bibr16-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X080190020902"},{"key":"bibr17-0957154X231196201","first-page":"165","volume":"62","author":"Fauser A","year":"1905","journal-title":"Allgemeine Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Psychisch-Geschichtliche Medizin"},{"key":"bibr18-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198526940.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr19-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Melancholie: Problemgeschichte, Endogenit\u00e4t, Typologie, Pathogenese, Klinik","author":"Gebsattel VE von","year":"1983","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr20-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Die Pathologie und Therapie der psychischen Krankheiten","author":"Griesinger W","year":"1861","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr21-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 sur les phr\u00e9nopathies","author":"Guislain J","year":"1833"},{"key":"bibr22-0957154X231196201","unstructured":"Harper D (2022) Online Etymologic Dictionary; accessed (2 June 2022) at: https:\/\/www.etymonline.com"},{"key":"bibr23-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02866386"},{"key":"bibr24-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Allgemeine Psychopathologie","author":"Jaspers K","year":"1913"},{"key":"bibr25-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Allgemeine Psychopathologie","author":"Jaspers K","year":"1946","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr26-0957154X231196201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-017-0237-y"},{"key":"bibr27-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"The Role of Diagnosis in Psychiatry","author":"Kendell R","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr28-0957154X231196201","volume-title":"Psychiatrie. 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