{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:10:15Z","timestamp":1777680615755,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1762, Louis-Antoine Marquis de Caraccioli (1719\u20131803), a prolific writer of the eighteenth century, dedicated a book to a psychological theme that medicine has forgotten: \u2018 gait\u00e9\u2019 in French, which we will translate as \u2018cheerfulness\u2019. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, this work inspired two doctoral theses in medicine, one defended in Montpellier, the other in Paris. In their texts, Louis Monferran (1785\u2013?) and Vincent R\u00e9mi Giganon (1794\u20131857) explored the therapeutic benefits of the medical prescription of cheerfulness. In addition to lifestyle recommendations, they focused on the psychotropic substances available to them: alcohol, coca, hemp and opiates. In an original and novel way, Giganon introduced and recommended \u2018 le gaz oxydule d\u2019azote inspir\u00e9\u2019, or inhaled nitrous oxide gas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x241248720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T02:30:25Z","timestamp":1716863425000},"page":"323-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cheerfulness in the history of psychiatry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6927-7946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier","family":"Walusinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Family physician (private practice), France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poetess and translator, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X241248720","unstructured":"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language\n                      ; https:\/\/ahdictionary.com\/word\/search.html?q=cheerfulness"},{"key":"bibr2-0957154X241248720","unstructured":"Dictionnaire de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise\n                      ; https:\/\/www.dictionnaire-academie.fr\/article\/A9G0072"},{"key":"bibr3-0957154X241248720","unstructured":"Dictionnaire Larousse\n                      ; https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\/gaiet%C3%A9\/35807"},{"key":"bibr4-0957154X241248720","unstructured":"Dictionnaire Le Robert\n                      ; https:\/\/www.dictionnaire.lerobert.com\/definition\/gaiete"},{"key":"bibr5-0957154X241248720","volume-title":"Dictionary of the English Language","author":"Johnson S","year":"1755"},{"key":"bibr6-0957154X241248720","volume-title":"Dictionnaire de la langue fran\u00e7aise","author":"Littr\u00e9 E","year":"1873"},{"key":"bibr7-0957154X241248720","unstructured":"Merriam-Webster\u2019s Unabridged Dictionary\n                      ; https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/cheerfulness"},{"key":"bibr8-0957154X241248720","unstructured":"Oxford Dictionary of English\n                      ; https:\/\/www.oed.com\/dictionary\/cheerfulness_n?tl=true"},{"key":"bibr9-0957154X241248720","volume-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die m\u00e9thodique. M\u00e9decine, par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de m\u00e9decins. EPA-GYR","author":"Vicq-d\u2019Azyr F","year":"1793"},{"key":"bibr10-0957154X241248720","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2017.07.001"},{"key":"bibr11-0957154X241248720","unstructured":"Caire M (2018) Du Haschich et les d\u00e9buts de la psychopharmacologie. In: Luaut\u00e9 JP, Les Moreau de Tours. 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