{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T06:08:11Z","timestamp":1780553291186,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743292800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743292800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Crimes against humanity took place in many institutions as well as psychiatric departments during the Nazi dictatorship. The cruel and inhumane history of psychiatry during National Socialism is already widely known and broadly published. Victims of the Nazi regime, of the Holocaust, of racism, racial hygiene, and hereditary biology have often been the subjects of scientific inquiry; the relatives and descendants of the killed inpatients have yet to be part of a scientific or psychotherapeutic response. Analogous to the psychiatric\u2013psychotherapeutic approach with traumatized individuals, the procedure \u201csecure\u2014describe and work through\u2014reconnect\u201d was used in collective remembrance work and commemorative culture. As an example of one part of this collective memorial process, the grief work undertaken with the relatives of the victims of Nazi crime is presented. A phenomenological description presents the results of contact with 55 relatives and offspring of victims of Nazi crimes in psychiatric or associated institutions during National Socialism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x251318501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T11:59:21Z","timestamp":1743335961000},"page":"32-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Psychiatry during National Socialism: Contacts with relatives of the victims of NS-Euthanasia as part of a consequent Memorial Culture"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Herwig","family":"Oberlerchner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of the Alpe Adria Klagenfurt, Austria"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Klagenfurt Clinical Center at W\u00f6rthersee, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helge","family":"Stromberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Researcher, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"330","article-title":"Transgenerationale \u00dcbertragung traumatischer Erfahrungen. 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Stuttgart: Klett Cotta, 482."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11326-011-0148-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Compulsory sterilization: The psychiatric hospital of Klagenfurt under national socialism","volume":"28","author":"Oberlerchner H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oberlerchner H, Stromberger H (2014) Compulsory sterilization: The psychiatric hospital of Klagenfurt under national socialism. Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation: Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater 28: 33\u201339.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation: Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-014-4073-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Culture of remembrance based on trauma therapy. From trauma to commemoration culture using the example of NS-Euthanasia in Carinthia\/Austria","volume":"36","author":"Oberlerchner H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oberlerchner H, Stromberger H (2022) Culture of remembrance based on trauma therapy. From trauma to commemoration culture using the example of NS-Euthanasia in Carinthia\/Austria. Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation: Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater 36: 60\u201368.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation: Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","first-page":"1317","article-title":"Psychiatry during National Socialism: Historical knowledge, implications for present day ethical debates","volume":"81","author":"Roelke V","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roelke V (2010) Psychiatry during National Socialism: Historical knowledge, implications for present day ethical debates. 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