{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:18:26Z","timestamp":1780085906308,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744416000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744416000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This classic text by the German psychiatrist Karl Wilmanns stands out as exceptional in the literature describing the psychopathology of mentally ill homeless people. Wilmanns\u2019 psychopathological descriptions are excellent, as are his observations of the disheartening failure to recognize dementia praecox in courts, prisons and workhouses, and the significant consequences of this failure for the patients. As he vividly shows, most patients manifested a wide range of severe psychiatric symptoms and signs that should have caught the attention of the courts, prison doctors, and even persons with no psychiatric knowledge. Wilmanns considers the main reason for this failure to be inadequate knowledge of psychopathology. Although dementia praecox (schizophrenia) is no longer a new concept, as it was at Wilmanns\u2019 time, we still see people with severe psychiatric symptoms roaming the streets and failing to benefit from timely recognition and treatment of their mental disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x251319135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T17:12:24Z","timestamp":1744477944000},"page":"171-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Results of a study of mentally ill vagrants: The failure to recognize mental illness (Ergebnisse Einer Untersuchung Geisteskranker Landstreicher: Die Verkennung der Geisteskrankheit)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2492-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Nordgaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry East Region Zealand, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3221-1860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasmus","family":"Handest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Center Amager, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maike","family":"Rotzoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the History of Pharmacy and Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lykke","family":"Elmquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry East Region Zealand, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lennart","family":"Jansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"Mental Health Center Glostrup, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Parnas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2103-7318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mads Gram","family":"Henriksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry East Region Zealand, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Communication, Center for Subjectivity Research, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"184","article-title":"Die \u201ekorrektionelle Nachhaft\u201c. 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Z\u00fcrich: Chronos."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"436","article-title":"Die Prognose der Dementia Praecox (Schizophreniegruppe)","volume":"65","author":"Bleuler E","year":"1908","unstructured":"Bleuler E (1908) Die Prognose der Dementia Praecox (Schizophreniegruppe). 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Leipsig: Barth."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68435-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-010-3167-5"},{"issue":"6347","key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Karl Wilmanns, M.D","volume":"247","author":"Orbituary","year":"1946","unstructured":"Orbituary (1946) Karl Wilmanns, M.D. The Lancet 247(6347): 146. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(46)91299-8.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3176\/tr.2016.4.03"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39385-6_31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Die Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg und ihre Professoren w\u00e4hrend des Ersten Weltkriegs","author":"Rotzoll M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rotzoll M, R\u00f6ske T (2017) Karl Wilmanns und die Geburt der Sammlung Prinzhorn aus dem Krieg. 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