{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T07:14:52Z","timestamp":1788074092645,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000267","name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AH\/W002140\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AH\/W002140\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000267","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This article uses British drama film\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">No Place for Jennifer<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1950) to argue for the evidential value of staged content of real psychotherapeutic places (Institute of Child Psychology) and practices (Margaret Lowenfeld\u2019s World Technique). In the absence of \u2018real\u2019 documentary footage, discoveries of recreated therapeutic spaces within largely forgotten genre films can help reconstruct histories of the \u2018psy\u2019 sciences whilst offering insight into the contestations specific sites and practices provoked. Employing Baron\u2019s reformulation from \u2018documentary\u2019 to \u2018archival document\u2019, it demonstrates that content extracted from previously disregarded films can fill archival lacunas whilst expanding both \u2018what can be said\u2019 about the past and how it can be said.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x261430318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T05:28:55Z","timestamp":1778218135000},"page":"299-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reel worlds: Reconstructing the history of postwar child psychotherapy through fiction film"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8282-2432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Snelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822394167"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203066935"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","volume-title":"Cinematic Explorations of the Mind: European Film Cultures in Neurology and Psychiatry, 1900\u20131970s","author":"Berton M","year":"2027","unstructured":"Berton M, K\u00f6hne J (eds) (2027) Cinematic Explorations of the Mind: European Film Cultures in Neurology and Psychiatry, 1900\u20131970s. Medicine Histories Series. Manchester University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822389255"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"No place for Jennifer","author":"Collier L","year":"1950","unstructured":"Collier L (1950) No place for Jennifer. Picturegoer, 18 February, p.14.","journal-title":"Picturegoer"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Beyond the Screen. Institutions, Networks and Publics of Early Cinema","author":"Curtis S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Curtis S (2016) Dissecting the medical training film. In: Braun M, Keil C, King R, et al. (eds) Beyond the Screen. Institutions, Networks and Publics of Early Cinema. Indiana University Press, pp.161\u2013167."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","unstructured":"Daily Herald (1938) They don\u2019t say no here. This is the do as you like school 24 June p.5."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","unstructured":"Daily Mirror (1931) Do-as-they-like home 16 January p.6."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","unstructured":"Daily Mirror (1939) Penny Dreadfuls good for the nerves 3 January p.1."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","unstructured":"Daily Telegraph (1933) The \u2018pencil figure\u2019: Modern youth\u2019s ideal of girlhood. 25 February."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3366\/jbctv.2021.0592"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09526951241235800"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X231212325"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09526951241244979"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Portrayals of Children in Popular Culture","author":"Fink J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fink J (2013) \u201cThey don\u2019t really care what happens to me\u201d: Divorce, family life and children\u2019s emotional worlds in 1950s\u2019 British cinema. In: Bowman Cvetkovic V, Olson D (eds) Portrayals of Children in Popular Culture. Lexington Books, pp.153\u2013169."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","volume-title":"Birth of The Clinic","author":"Foucault M","year":"1973","unstructured":"Foucault M (1973 [1963]) Birth of The Clinic. Tavistock Publications Limited."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"The Archive","author":"Foucault M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Foucault M (2006) The historical a priori and the archive. In: Merewether C (ed.) The Archive. MIT Press, pp.28\u201329."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","unstructured":"Garrido M (2003) Great Directors: Alexander Mackendrick.Senses of Cinema. Available at: https:\/\/www.sensesofcinema.com\/2003\/great-directors\/mackendrick\/ (accessed 9 January 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","first-page":"133","volume-title":"British Cinema in the Fifties: Gender, Genre and the \u2018New Look\u2019","author":"Geraghty C","year":"2000","unstructured":"Geraghty C (2000) Reconstituting the family: \u2018It\u2019s for the children that I\u2019m worried\u2019. In: British Cinema in the Fifties: Gender, Genre and the \u2018New Look\u2019. Routledge, pp.133\u2013154."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","first-page":"164","volume-title":"The British Working Class in Postwar Film","author":"Gillet P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gillet P (2017) Think of the kids: The postwar child in films. In: The British Working Class in Postwar Film. Manchester University Press, pp.164\u2013176."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662515593841"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"No place for Jennifer","author":"Graham V","year":"1950","unstructured":"Graham V (1950) No place for Jennifer. The Spectator, 20 January, p.72.","journal-title":"The Spectator"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","volume-title":"No Difference to Me","author":"Hambledon P","year":"1948","unstructured":"Hambledon P (1948) No Difference to Me. Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09526951241238650"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781350345096"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","unstructured":"Hayward R (2019) R.G. Collingwood and Margaret Lowenfeld: Toys plasticine and the making of interior worlds. Unpublished paper."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600152647146"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09526951251328114"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104504046164"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003087694-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","unstructured":"Joice K (2023) The empty frame: Infancy mental illness and the postwar visual imagination. Unpublished PhD thesis Birkbeck College University of London London."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bulls, crocodiles and other scientific instruments: Margaret Lowenfeld and the alternative history of child psychotherapy","volume":"62","author":"Joice K","year":"2026","unstructured":"Joice K (2026) Bulls, crocodiles and other scientific instruments: Margaret Lowenfeld and the alternative history of child psychotherapy. Journal for the History of the Behavioural Sciences 62(1): 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal for the History of the Behavioural Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315202211-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","unstructured":"Kinematograph Weekly (1950) No place for Jennifer 26 January p.22."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","volume-title":"The Freud\/Klein Controversies in the British Psycho-Analytical Society, 1941\u20135","author":"King P","year":"1991","unstructured":"King P, Steiner R (1991) The Freud\/Klein Controversies in the British Psycho-Analytical Society, 1941\u20135. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","volume-title":"Lab Coats in Hollywood: Science, Scientists, and Cinema","author":"Kirby D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kirby D (2013) Lab Coats in Hollywood: Science, Scientists, and Cinema. The MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","volume-title":"BBFC Report","author":"Kitchener M","year":"1949","unstructured":"Kitchener M (1949) No place for Jennifer. BBFC Report, 2 February. BFI National Archives, Berkhamsted."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","volume-title":"Final Shooting Script","author":"Lee-Thompson J","year":"1949","unstructured":"Lee-Thompson J (1949) No place for Jennifer. Final Shooting Script, January 1949. BFI National Archives, Berkhamsted."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12359"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","unstructured":"Liverpool Echo (1931) Naught boy\u2019s paradise 9 November."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1950.9916070"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000278658"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","volume-title":"Lowenfeld\u2019s World Technique","author":"Lowenfeld M","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lowenfeld M (1979) Lowenfeld\u2019s World Technique. Allen & Unwin."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","volume-title":"Play in Childhood","author":"Lowenfeld M","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lowenfeld M (1995 [1935]) Play in Childhood. MacKeith Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X14529222"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Girl attacked by Edwardian street gang","author":"McLeave H","year":"1954","unstructured":"McLeave H (1954) Girl attacked by Edwardian street gang. News Chronicle, 1 May, p.1.","journal-title":"News Chronicle"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","unstructured":"Observer (1950) No place for Jennifer 22 January."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X19839912"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","first-page":"200","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to British Cinema History","author":"Roberts A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roberts A (2017) The children\u2019s film foundation. In: Hunter IQ, Porter L, Smith J (eds) The Routledge Companion to British Cinema History. Routledge, pp.200\u2013208."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","article-title":"Reflections on the use of patient records: Privacy, ethics, and reparations in the history of psychiatry","volume":"60","author":"Sadowsky J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sadowsky J, Smith K (2024) Reflections on the use of patient records: Privacy, ethics, and reparations in the history of psychiatry. Journal of the History of the Behavioural Sciences 60: e22260.","journal-title":"Journal of the History of the Behavioural Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","unstructured":"Sheffield Chronicle (1950) No place for Jennifer 22 January."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","volume-title":"Demons of the Mind: Psychiatry and Cinema in the Long 1960s","author":"Snelson T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Snelson T, Macauley W, Kirby D (2024a) Demons of the Mind: Psychiatry and Cinema in the Long 1960s. Edinburgh University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","first-page":"242103","article-title":"Objects of the mind: Using film to explore the entangled histories of media and mental health","volume":"21","author":"Snelson T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Snelson T, Booth T, Macauley W, et al. (2024b) Objects of the mind: Using film to explore the entangled histories of media and mental health. Science Museum Group Journal 21: 242103.","journal-title":"Science Museum Group Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691216065"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"The Criminal Humanities","author":"Swart J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Swart J (2016) Psychopaths in film: Are portrayals realistic and does it matter? In: Arntfield M, Danesi M (eds) The Criminal Humanities. Peter Lang Publishing, pp.73\u201398."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","unstructured":"The People (1938) Do-as-you-please school 3 July p.3."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","volume-title":"Child Psychotherapy, War and the Normal Child: Selected Papers of Margaret Lowenfeld","author":"Urwin C","year":"1988","unstructured":"Urwin C (1988) Child Psychotherapy, War and the Normal Child: Selected Papers of Margaret Lowenfeld. Free Association Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315170121"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","article-title":"No place for Jennifer","author":"Whitley R","year":"1950","unstructured":"Whitley R (1950) No place for Jennifer. Daily Mirror, 20 January.","journal-title":"Daily Mirror"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1093-4510.7.4.367"}],"container-title":["History of Psychiatry: Madness, Science, Culture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X261430318","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0957154X261430318","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X261430318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T06:28:13Z","timestamp":1788071293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0957154X261430318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0957154X261430318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0957154x261430318","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-154X","1740-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-154X","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]}}}