{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T08:12:59Z","timestamp":1788336779802,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hist Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article reconstructs the administrative management of insanity in Wallachia between 1832 and 1839, prior to the establishment of the first psychiatric institution. Drawing on unpublished archival sources, it traces the procedural route through which individuals identified as insane were reported, evaluated, confined in monasteries and, in some cases, reintegrated into their communities. The analysis reveals a coherent administrative mechanism involving police authorities, central institutions and monastic infrastructure, within which madness functioned less as a medical category than as the outcome of a socially mediated process. The article challenges the dominant historiographical view that locates the beginnings of psychiatric governance in the emergence of the asylum, arguing instead for its earlier administrative formation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x261478242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T05:04:41Z","timestamp":1788152681000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Governing madness before the asylum: Administrative practices in managing insanity in Wallachia, 1832\u20131839"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7777-2282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timotei","family":"Oprea-Stoian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201c1 Decembrie 1918\u201d University of Alba Iulia, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds I file 2065\/1832."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds I file 996\/1833."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds I file 2426\/1834."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds II file 334\/1835."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds II file 78\/1836."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds II file 58\/1837."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds II file 163\/1838."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds III file 98\/1839."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","unstructured":"Agia Ora\u0219ului Bucure\u0219ti (AOB) fonds III file 193\/1841."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","unstructured":"National Archives of Romania \u2013 National Historical Archives (SANIC) Bucharest:"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","unstructured":"Ministerul de Interne Divizia rural-comunal\u0103 1840\u20131868 fonds file 44\/1853."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","volume-title":"Obicinuita Ob\u0219teasca Adunare a \u021aerei Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. 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Humanitas."}],"container-title":["History of Psychiatry: Madness, Science, Culture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X261478242","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0957154X261478242","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0957154X261478242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T07:17:11Z","timestamp":1788333431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0957154X261478242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0957154X261478242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0957154x261478242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-154X","1740-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-154X","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"article-number":"0957154X261478242"}}