{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:03:50Z","timestamp":1777925030821,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vestibular Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Kinesiophobia is the condition in which the patient restricts their movements and activities because of the fear of being injured again after a painful experience. Numerous studies have found kinesiophobia in patients with vestibular disorders. This research study aimed to develop and measure the psychometric properties of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), for use in persons with dizziness (TSKd).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An observational validation study of questionnaires was carried out including 211 participants with dizziness. After adapting the TSK-11 items to the symptoms of dizziness, the construct validity was evaluated with principal component analysis (PCA), internal consistency with the calculation of Cronbach\u2019s alpha, test-retest reliability with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), concurrent validity with Spearman correlation and predictive validity with ROC curve analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PCA retained 10 items from the original scale with a three-factor structure that mediates fear (TSKd_f), negative thoughts (TSKd_n) and avoidance (TSKd_a). Cronbach\u2019s alpha was 0.810 for the 10-item TSKd. Reproducibility was moderate to substantial, with ICCs between 0.69 and 0.84. The TSK showed strong correlations with the DHI, while correlations with other dizziness measures were moderate. A TSKd score &gt;25 and TSKd_f score &gt;9 showed good predictive capacity, with an area under the curve (AUC) ROC of 0.85 and a sensitivity and specificity between 0.85 and 0.70.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The TSKd is a tool available for measuring kinesiophobia in persons with dizziness. Both the 10-item TSKd and the 4-item TSKd_f scales have good psychometric properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09574271251357177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T17:03:57Z","timestamp":1751389437000},"page":"300-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adaptation and validation of the Tampa scale to measure kinesiophobia in patients with vestibular disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Castillejos-Carrasco-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Integral Balance Unit, Otorhinolaryngological Institute of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari Cruz","family":"Tapia-Toca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integral Balance Unit, Otorhinolaryngological Institute of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9103-9696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso Javier","family":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Vera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Ja\u00e9n, Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4822-5260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Bel\u00e9n","family":"Peinado-Rubia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Ja\u00e9n, Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5777-9148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Sede\u00f1o-Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Ja\u00e9n, Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2546-6301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Lomas-Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Ja\u00e9n, Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2009-0343"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.1169"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08040-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000652"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000339401.71837.90"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","first-page":"797","article-title":"Posturography changes do not predict functional performance changes","volume":"19","author":"O'Neill DE","year":"1998","unstructured":"O'Neill DE, Gill-Body KM, Krebs DE. 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