{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T05:52:02Z","timestamp":1741067522320,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,27]],"date-time":"2012-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper describes an easy-to-implement, proactive control strategy for wind turbines, incorporating constraints on blade loads. The control strategy is aimed for rejecting wind gusts and is based on upwind speed measurements and a new statistical wind gust detection mechanism. The control action comprises simultaneous driveline and collective pitch control with constraints on flapwise bending moment. The controller is evaluated by simulation on a transient between two steady-state operational modes of the wind turbine. A new driveline backstepping-based controller with integral action for compensation of steady-state errors is also proposed and verified by simulations. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0959651812439976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,28]],"date-time":"2012-03-28T01:32:42Z","timestamp":1332898362000},"page":"985-993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Proactive control of wind turbine with blade load constraints"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"226","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Stotsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Egardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2008.2001758"},{"volume-title":"European wind energy conference and exhibition","author":"Mikkelsen T","key":"bibr2-0959651812439976"},{"first-page":"1910","volume-title":"American control conference on O'Farrell Street","author":"Wang N","key":"bibr3-0959651812439976"},{"key":"bibr4-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/we.523"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of EWEC 2008","author":"Henriksen L","key":"bibr5-0959651812439976"},{"key":"bibr6-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2011.02.003"},{"first-page":"2076","volume-title":"Proceedings of the American control conference","author":"Pao L","key":"bibr7-0959651812439976"},{"volume-title":"Control design for a pitch-regulated, variable speed wind turbine","year":"2005","author":"Hansen M","key":"bibr8-0959651812439976"},{"key":"bibr9-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2011.02.008"},{"first-page":"1327","volume-title":"IEEE international conference on control applications (CCA), Part of 2011 IEEE multi-conference on systems and control","author":"Biegel B","key":"bibr10-0959651812439976"},{"first-page":"852","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on control applications (CCA), Part of 2011 IEEE multi-conference on systems and control Denver, CO","author":"Soltani M","key":"bibr11-0959651812439976"},{"first-page":"776","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th IEEE international conference on control applications, Part of 2009 IEEE multi-conference on systems and control St Petersburg","author":"Sloth C","key":"bibr12-0959651812439976"},{"key":"bibr13-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rnc.1340"},{"volume-title":"Wind turbine generator systems 13: measurements of mechanical loads","year":"2001","author":"IEC 61400-13 Ed.1","key":"bibr14-0959651812439976"},{"volume-title":"Wind turbines 1: design requirements","year":"2005","author":"IEC 61400-1 Ed.3","key":"bibr15-0959651812439976"},{"volume-title":"Wind energy conversion systems","year":"1990","author":"Freris L.","key":"bibr16-0959651812439976"},{"volume-title":"Nonlinear and adaptive control design","year":"1995","author":"Krstic M","key":"bibr17-0959651812439976"},{"key":"bibr18-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACC.1997.610875"},{"volume-title":"Statistical theory with engineering applications","year":"1952","author":"Hald A.","key":"bibr19-0959651812439976"},{"volume-title":"Automotive engines: control, estimation, statistical detection","year":"2009","author":"Stotsky A.","key":"bibr20-0959651812439976"},{"key":"bibr21-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470846062"},{"key":"bibr22-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCS.2006.1636311"},{"key":"bibr23-0959651812439976","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2009.2025320"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0959651812439976","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0959651812439976","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0959651812439976","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T19:08:21Z","timestamp":1741028901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0959651812439976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,27]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0959651812439976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0959651812439976","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-6518","2041-3041"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0959-6518"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2041-3041"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,27]]}}}