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The NEREIDA wave power plant installed in the harbor of Mutriku in the northern Spanish shoreline constitutes an excellent example of this phenomenon. This article deals with the modeling, simulation and control of an oscillating water column unit within the NEREIDA wave power plant. The stalling behavior is investigated and two control strategies are proposed to avoid it. The first control approach is the airflow control which aims to adjust the airflow in the turbine duct using a proportional\u2013integral\u2013derivative controller tuned with the water cycle algorithm. The second control approach is the rotational speed control adjusting the rotor speed using the rotor-side converter of the back-to-back converter which is wired to the doubly fed induction generator. Results of comparative studies show a power generation improvement even relative to the real measured data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0959651818755293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]],"date-time":"2018-02-15T09:51:00Z","timestamp":1518688260000},"page":"118-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Water cycle algorithm\u2013based airflow control for oscillating water column\u2013based wave energy converters"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"234","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2935-3830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fares","family":"M\u2019zoughi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Automatic Control\u2014LA.R.A, National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"},{"name":"Automatic Control Group\u2014ACG, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, Engineering School of Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soufiene","family":"Bouall\u00e8gue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Automatic Control\u2014LA.R.A, National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aitor J","family":"Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Automatic Control Group\u2014ACG, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, Engineering School of Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izaskun","family":"Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Automatic Control Group\u2014ACG, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, Engineering School of Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Bilbao, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mounir","family":"Ayadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Research in Automatic Control\u2014LA.R.A, National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0959651818755293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.10.158"},{"key":"bibr2-0959651818755293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4215(03)00122-8"},{"key":"bibr3-0959651818755293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2006.878356"},{"key":"bibr4-0959651818755293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2008.04.010"},{"key":"bibr5-0959651818755293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2008.928420"},{"key":"bibr6-0959651818755293","unstructured":"European Commission. 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