{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T16:47:20Z","timestamp":1743266840978,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646697600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201706150102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201706150102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000287","name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LTSRF1819\\15\\16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LTSRF1819\\15\\16"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000287","name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PoC1920\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PoC1920\/15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The switched inertance hydraulic converter is a sub-domain of digital hydraulics which relies on digital switching to adjust pressure or flow instead of the dissipation of power by throttling, providing an energy-efficient alternative to conventional proportional or servo valve-controlled systems. The high-speed switching valve is a key component to realise the digital switching and its switching characteristics has significant effects on the performance of switched inertance hydraulic converters. In this article, the switching characteristics of a high-speed rotary valve are investigated. The switching orifice area of the valve is calculated based on the movement of the valve components with a consideration of the design of the valve body and leakage. This is validated using the computational fluid dynamics model and in experiments. The valve is theoretically modelled considering the switching orifice, leakage, transition throttling and compressibility effect, and the results are validated by computational fluid dynamics and experimental tests. The valve is able to deliver a flow rate of 40\u2009L\/min at a pressure drop of 10\u2009bar and switch at the maximum frequency of 317\u2009Hz, with a switching transition time of about 1\u2009ms, which shows promising performance for the use in digital hydraulics. The theoretical and computational fluid dynamics models can assist the design and optimisation of digital high-speed rotary valves, which can be very useful for understanding, analysing and optimising the characteristics and performance of switched inertance hydraulic converters in digital hydraulics. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09596518221082445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T12:34:28Z","timestamp":1646742868000},"page":"1421-1441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Switching characteristics of a high-speed rotary valve for switched inertance hydraulic converters"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"236","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4302-0477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenggang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath, Bath, UK"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath, Bath, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2901-3388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bath, Bath, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the national conference on fluid power","author":"Brown FT","first-page":"25","key":"bibr1-09596518221082445"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr2-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1177\/0959651813500952"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ASME 2009 dynamic systems and control conference","author":"Johnston DN","first-page":"589","key":"bibr3-09596518221082445"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr4-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.3390\/en10060780"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr5-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4046103"},{"key":"bibr6-09596518221082445","first-page":"373","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Bath workshop on power transmission and motion control","author":"Manhartsgruber B","year":"2006"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Scandinavian international conference on fluid power","year":"2007","author":"Winkler B","key":"bibr7-09596518221082445"},{"key":"bibr8-09596518221082445","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Bath workshop on power transmission and motion control","author":"Winkler B","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr9-09596518221082445","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th workshop on digital fluid power","author":"Johnston DN","year":"2012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr10-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1080\/14399776.2010.10781010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr11-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1080\/14399776.2017.1358025"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr12-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3152664"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr13-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.4271\/911815"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr14-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/IMECE2007-42559"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr15-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/DSCC2009-2763"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr16-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/IMECE2009-11189"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr17-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4002706"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr18-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4031325"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr19-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4023062"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr20-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2900669"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr21-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7825(74)90029-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr22-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2011.05.010"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr23-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1080\/14399776.2003.10781162"},{"volume-title":"ANSYS Fluent user\u2019s guide (Release 15)","year":"2016","author":"Fluent Inc","key":"bibr24-09596518221082445"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr25-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0363(19980915)28:3<395::AID-FLD718>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"volume-title":"ANSYS Fluent theory guide (Release 14.5)","year":"2012","author":"ANSYS Inc","key":"bibr26-09596518221082445"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr27-09596518221082445","DOI":"10.1080\/14399776.2002.10781143"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09596518221082445","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09596518221082445","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09596518221082445","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T23:29:17Z","timestamp":1740871757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09596518221082445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09596518221082445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09596518221082445","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-6518","2041-3041"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0959-6518"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2041-3041"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]}}}