{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T17:50:33Z","timestamp":1784137833602,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,4]],"date-time":"2023-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701648000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PP00P1_170515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP00P1_170515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Holocene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It has recently been observed, that a change in the crop spectrum happened during the so-called Middle Neolithic in France at ca. 4000 BC. An agricultural system based on free-threshing cereals (naked wheat and naked barley) seems to shift to one based on glume wheats. This is a major change for traditional farmers and this paper aims to shed light on its possible causes. Here we describe the results of new investigations in a key area for the understanding of this process: the NW Mediterranean arch, where free-threshing cereals are the main cultivars since ca. 5100 BC. New data confirm that the shift towards glume wheats is also observed in some sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula and that among the glume wheats that spread at ca. 4000 BC we should not only consider emmer and einkorn but also Timopheevi\u2019s wheat. Stable isotope analyses indicate no major decrease in soil fertility or alterations in local precipitation regimes. The agricultural change may be the result of a combination of the spread of damaging pests for free-threshing cereals and presumably new networks being developed with the North-eastern part of Italy and the Balkans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09596836231211848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,4]],"date-time":"2023-12-04T05:38:45Z","timestamp":1701668325000},"page":"239-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["An archaeobotanical and stable isotope approach to changing agricultural practices in the NW Mediterranean region around 4000 BC"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0533-5788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferran","family":"Antol\u00edn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"German Archaeological Institute, Natural Sciences Unit, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science (IPAS), Basel University, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Jacomet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science (IPAS), Basel University, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fcl","family":"Soteras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Archaeological Institute, Natural Sciences Unit, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Gerling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science (IPAS), Basel University, Switzerland"},{"name":"Departement Altertumswissenschaften, Ur- und Fr\u00fchgeschichtliche und Provinzialr\u00f6mische Arch\u00e4ologie, Basel University, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano M","family":"Bernasconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Follmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Archaeological Institute, Natural Sciences Unit, Germany"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Pr\u00e4historische Arch\u00e4ologie, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irka","family":"Hajdas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics (LIP), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madalina","family":"Jaggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0368-8475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science (IPAS), Basel University, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Grau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science (IPAS), Basel University, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesc Xavier","family":"Oms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seminari d\u2019Estudis i Recerques Prehist\u00f2riques (SERP). Secci\u00f3 de Prehist\u00f2ria i Arqueologia, Dept. d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Hist\u00f2ria. Universitat de Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Arqueologia de la Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Geografia i Hist\u00f2ria. 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