{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:33:49Z","timestamp":1777667629632,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,4,1]],"date-time":"1983-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":418003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Human Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The development of riot control agents is reviewed with emphasis on the major factors influencing the selection and deployment of those agents in current use. Typical agents, irrespective of their chemical nature, cause unpleasant symptoms involving the eyes, skin, mouth, nose and respiratory tract. Ideally, these symptoms cause the sufferer to seek escape from exposure and resolve within 15-30 minutes after exposure has ceased. The medical management of casualties is discussed, with particular consideration of the problems likely to be referred to a Poison Control Centre.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/096032718300200213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,24]],"date-time":"2008-12-24T01:08:04Z","timestamp":1230080884000},"page":"247-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Chemical Agents used in Riot Control and Warfare"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"F.W.","family":"Beswick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Defence Establishment, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1966.10664593"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"266","volume":"32","author":"Ballantyne, B.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Toxicol."},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Ballantyne, B.          (1977). Biomedical and health aspects of the use of chemicals in civil disturbances. In Medical Annual, eds R. B. Scott & J. Frazer , p. 7. Bristol: Wright and Sons."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1972.tb07293.x"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Report of the enquiry into the medical and toxicological aspects of CS (Orthochlorobenzylidene malononitrile) Part II. Cmnd 4775","author":"G. B. Home Office","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Medical Manual of Chemical Defence","year":"1972","edition":"5"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Problem of chemical and biological warfare: a study of historical, technical, military, legal and political aspects of CBW. Volume I. The rise of CB Weapons. Humanities","author":"Sipri","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Human Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/096032718300200213","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/096032718300200213","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:47:24Z","timestamp":1777448844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/096032718300200213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/096032718300200213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/096032718300200213","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-5952"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-5952","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]}}}