{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:19:13Z","timestamp":1777666753033,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]],"date-time":"1994-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":760060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Exp Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]},"abstract":"\n 1 Sodium monofluoroacetate (1080), a vertebrate pesticide widely used in New Zealand, was administered orally to sheep and goats at a dose level of 0.1 mg kg\n -1<\/jats:sup>\n body weight to assess risk to humans of secondary poisoning from meat. Blood, muscle, liver, and kidney were analysed for 1080 residues.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n 2 The plasma elimination half-life was 10.8 h in sheep and 5.4 h in goats. Concentrations of 1080 in muscle (0.042 ?g g\n -1<\/jats:sup>\n ), kidney (0.057 ?g g\n -1<\/jats:sup>\n ), and liver (0.021 ?g g\n -1<\/jats:sup>\n ) were substantially lower than those in plasma (0.098 ?g m\n -1<\/jats:sup>\n ) at 2.5 h after dosing.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n 3 Only traces of 1080 (<0.002 to 0.008 ?g g\n -1<\/jats:sup>\n ) were found in sheep tissues after 96 hours.\n <\/jats:p>\n 4 Livestock are normally excluded from areas where 1080 is being used for pest control, reducing the risk of secondary poisoning. Even with accidental exposure to a sublethal dose 1080 would not persist in tissues for more than a few days because it is cleared rapidly from the body. Therefore the occurrence of 1080 in meat intended for human consumption is highly unlikely.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719401300210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,24]],"date-time":"2008-12-24T01:08:04Z","timestamp":1230080884000},"page":"119-122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Persistence of Sodium Monofluoroacetate in Livestock Animals and Risk to Humans"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"C.T.","family":"Eason","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd, P.O. Box 31-011, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Gooneratnel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences Department, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd, P.O. Box 31-011, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd, P.O. Box 31-011, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Frampton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd, P.O. Box 31-011, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Proceedings Symposium on Tuberculosis","author":"Cowan PE"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"A review of sodium monofluoroacetate (compound 1080) its properties, toxicology, and use in predator and rodent control. Special Scientific Report-Wildlife","author":"Atzert SP","year":"1971"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"426","volume":"99","author":"Hagen EC","year":"1950","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(61)90308-3"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(79)90018-0"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"317","volume":"3","author":"Sykes TR","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biochemical Archives"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(71)90094-8"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00151a016"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)91306-2"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1972.0062"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"247","volume":"58","author":"Phillips AH","year":"1955","journal-title":"Biophysics"}],"container-title":["Human & Experimental Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/096032719401300210","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/096032719401300210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:44:05Z","timestamp":1777448645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/096032719401300210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/096032719401300210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/096032719401300210","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-3271","1477-0903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-3271","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]}}}