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These techniques are described, and their application to iteratively design a prototype IR interface, which was then evaluated, is described. After each round of testing, the prototype was modified as needed. The user-centred methodology had a major impact in improving the interface. Results from the summative comparative evaluation suggest that users\u2019 performance improved significantly in our prototype interface compared with a similar competitive system. They were also more satisfied with the prototype design. This methodology provides a starting point for techniques that let IR researchers and practitioners design better IR interfaces that are both easy to learn to use and remember. The paper concludes with some principles of interface design for IR systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000606063882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,17]],"date-time":"2006-08-17T06:59:08Z","timestamp":1155797948000},"page":"157-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A user-centred design and evaluation of IR interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"S. M. Zabed","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science Loughborough University Loughborough                         Leicestershire LE11 3TU United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Cliff","family":"McKnight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science Loughborough University Loughborough                         Leicestershire LE11 3TU United Kingdom,"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Oppenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science Loughborough University Loughborough                         Leicestershire LE11 3TU United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551504047018"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000605052155"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"198","volume-title":"INTERCHI \u201993: Conference Proceedings in Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Bailey, G."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:3<297::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Online Information 97: Proceedings of the 21st International Online Information Meeting","author":"Barker, A. 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