{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:53:30Z","timestamp":1777928010868,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]],"date-time":"2016-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Librarianship and Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This research aims to determine the usability of the central library websites of medical sciences universities in Iran. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study which employed a heuristic evaluation method to evaluate the usability of the websites. Three trained evaluators independently examined the 12 library websites from 11 July to 10 September 2013 using Nielsen\u2019s usability heuristics. A list of usability problems was obtained and the severity of identified problems was determined. We identified 668 usability problems. The highest number of problems concerned \u2018aesthetic and minimalist design\u2019 (27.1%) and the lowest number concerned the \u2018help and documentation\u2019 heuristic (1%). Since the importance of libraries\u2019 websites cannot be understated, the websites should consider the identified problems and attempt to address them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000616650932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,6]],"date-time":"2016-06-06T21:43:43Z","timestamp":1465249423000},"page":"246-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Exploring the usability of the central library websites of medical sciences universities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Okhovati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Karami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Khajouei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29173\/lirg278"},{"key":"bibr2-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNG.2013.26"},{"key":"bibr3-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/996350.996360"},{"key":"bibr4-0961000616650932","volume-title":"An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Booth PA","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr5-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2011.05.077"},{"key":"bibr6-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21032"},{"key":"bibr7-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2007.12.005"},{"key":"bibr8-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00043.2013"},{"key":"bibr9-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2532.2003.00450.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1039539.1039541"},{"key":"bibr11-0961000616650932","unstructured":"International Standards Organization (1998) ISO 9241-11. Guidance on Usability. Available at: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/obp\/ui\/#iso:std:iso:9241:11:ed-1:v1:en (accessed 8 May 2016)."},{"key":"bibr12-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108862"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr13-0961000616650932","first-page":"96","volume":"55","author":"Jeng J","year":"2005","journal-title":"Libri"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr14-0961000616650932","first-page":"11","volume":"9","author":"Joo S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Library and Information Studies"},{"key":"bibr15-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanter L, Rosenbaum S (1997) Usability studies of WWW sites: Heuristic evaluation vs. laboratory testing. In: 15th International conference on computer documentation SIGDOC\u201997: Crossroads in communication, Snowbird, UT, USA, 19\u201322 October 1997, pp. 153\u2013160. ACM Digital Library.","DOI":"10.1145\/263367.263388"},{"key":"bibr16-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2009.08.005"},{"key":"bibr17-0961000616650932","unstructured":"Kostaras N, Xenos M (2007) Assessing educational web-site usability using heuristic evaluation rules. In:11th Panhellenic Conference in Informatics, Patras, Greece, 18\u201320 May 2007, pp. 543\u2013550. Available at: http:\/\/quality.eap.gr\/Publications\/XM\/Conferences%20English\/C45%20-%20Assessing%20Educational%20Web-site%20Usability.pdf (accessed 3 May 2016)."},{"key":"bibr18-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15174\/au.2012.351"},{"key":"bibr19-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142834"},{"key":"bibr20-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-052029-2.50007-3"},{"key":"bibr21-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/259963.260531"},{"key":"bibr22-0961000616650932","unstructured":"Nielsen J (1995a) 10 Usability Heuristics for User Interface Design. Available at: www.nngroup.com\/articles\/ten-usability-heuristics (accessed 22 April 2013)."},{"key":"bibr23-0961000616650932","unstructured":"Nielsen J (1995b) Severity Ratings for Usability Problems. Available at: www.useit.com\/papers\/heuristic\/learning_inspection.html (accessed 6 May 2013)."},{"key":"bibr24-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97281"},{"key":"bibr25-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/259963.260531"},{"key":"bibr26-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/ijmr.3963"},{"key":"bibr27-0961000616650932","unstructured":"Poll R (2007) Evaluating the library website: Statistics and quality measures. In: World library and information congress, 73rd IFLA general conference and council, Durban, South Africa, 19\u201323 August 2007. Available at: http:\/\/archive.ifla.org\/IV\/ifla73\/papers\/074-Poll-en.pdf (accessed 3 May 2016)."},{"key":"bibr28-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266382113482557"},{"key":"bibr29-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120004403706"},{"key":"bibr30-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18489\/sacj.v45i0.37"},{"key":"bibr31-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2008.02.012"},{"key":"bibr32-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2006.12.24"},{"key":"bibr33-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20319"},{"key":"bibr34-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2007.07.008"},{"key":"bibr35-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J136v06n01_02"},{"key":"bibr36-0961000616650932","first-page":"15","volume":"46","author":"Ward J","year":"2003","journal-title":"Florida Libraries"},{"key":"bibr37-0961000616650932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00060-1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Librarianship and Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961000616650932","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0961000616650932","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961000616650932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:57:21Z","timestamp":1777676241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0961000616650932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0961000616650932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961000616650932","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-0006","1741-6477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-0006","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-6477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]]}}}