{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:52:36Z","timestamp":1777927956379,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Librarianship and Information Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Intrapreneurship as a transformational strategy in non-profit organizations, including libraries, requires special arrangements through improvement of employees\u2019 cooperation and tendency to entrepreneurial activities. Organizational empowerment is a mechanism which not only influences the staff\u2019s attitude toward the organization through creating\/enhancing loyalty, value congruence, and affective commitment but also leads to self-empowerment. Consequently, it seems that organizational empowerment in librarians can be one of the contextual factors which can directly lead to more intrapreneurship in libraries. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the status of organizational empowerment, intrapreneurship and the effect of organizational empowerment on intrapreneurship in the university libraries of Iran. The research population of this questionnaire-based survey consisted of 105 individuals who come from two different classes of librarians in two top universities in Iran. Participants were selected from each class through stratified random sampling. The findings demonstrated that organizational empowerment and intrapreneurship did not enjoy adequate status within these two university libraries. In addition, the effect of organizational empowerment on intrapreneurship was confirmed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000619841658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T09:31:27Z","timestamp":1557135087000},"page":"529-540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Organizational empowerment: A vital step toward intrapreneurship"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Seyedeh Zeinab","family":"Moghaddas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6008-4427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masoumeh","family":"Tajafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Nowkarizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/LM-07-2016-0055"},{"key":"bibr2-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571111133560"},{"key":"bibr3-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14626000310461187"},{"key":"bibr4-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2007.07.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr5-0961000619841658","first-page":"5","volume":"2","author":"Antoncic B","year":"2004","journal-title":"Managing Global Transitions"},{"key":"bibr6-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2012.05.002"},{"key":"bibr7-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2392619"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr8-0961000619841658","first-page":"47","volume":"16","author":"Chiew TK","year":"2003","journal-title":"Malaysian Journal of Computer Science"},{"key":"bibr9-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12927\/cjnl.2006.18368"},{"key":"bibr10-0961000619841658","volume-title":"Organizational Entrepreneur-ship","author":"Cornwall J","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr11-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J111V08N01_04"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr12-0961000619841658","first-page":"521","volume":"37","author":"Cottam KM","year":"1989","journal-title":"Library Trends"},{"key":"bibr13-0961000619841658","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Couger JD, Higgins LF, McIntyre SC (1990) Differentiating creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship, intrapreneurship, copyright and patenting for IS products\/processes. 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