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Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), the research examines how trust affects librarians\u2019 attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control, ultimately shaping their intentions and knowledge-sharing behaviours. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from librarians in selected public and private university libraries in the Klang Valley region of Malaysia. The findings reveal a significant positive impact of trust and relationships on librarians\u2019 willingness to share knowledge. The study also highlights that trust and positive relationships can indirectly influence knowledge-sharing practices by first shaping librarians\u2019 attitudes, perceptions of social pressure, and confidence in their ability to share knowledge effectively. These results emphasize the importance of fostering a supportive library culture to promote knowledge sharing. Practical steps for libraries to cultivate such an environment are discussed, including (e.g. team-building activities and training programmes). Finally, the implications of these findings are explored, offering valuable insights for future research and library management practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09610006241279477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T08:22:32Z","timestamp":1727684552000},"page":"1300-1314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The effect of academic librarians\u2019 trust and relationships on their knowledge-sharing practice using the theory of planned behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2043-2025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahfooz","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Islamic University, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barrie","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Islamic University, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abulfathi Ibrahim","family":"Saleh Al-Hussaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Galaxy Backbone Limited, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abubakar","family":"Kuyateh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Western Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adeleye","family":"Dupe Ayesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Islamic University, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2022.102612"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","unstructured":"Alharbi A Kang K Hawryszkiewycz I (2016) The influence of trust and subjective norms on citizens intentions to engage in E-participation on E-government websites. 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