{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:58:25Z","timestamp":1777928305804,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,26]],"date-time":"2010-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1274832000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Neuromyelitis optica (NMO or Devic\u2019s syndrome) is a rare autoimmune disease, previously considered a multiple sclerosis variant. The most important laboratory and clinical features are optic myelitis and transverse myelitis, associated with neuromyelitis optica-IgG antibody (NMO-IgG) positivity. Subsequent to this immunological test being available, different groups have described the not-so-rare comorbidity of neuromyelitis optica with other systemic autoimmune diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus with secondary anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) in particular. We describe a patient meeting both the classification criteria for primary APS and the new diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. It\u2019s important to diagnose NMO syndrome as both optic neuritis and transverse myelitis were also considered neurological complications of antiphospholipid syndrome. NMO-IgG is a new and fundamental test to decide if immunosuppressant therapy is warranted for such patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203310368968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,26]],"date-time":"2010-05-26T20:26:09Z","timestamp":1274905569000},"page":"1337-1339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Devic\u2019s syndrome and primary APS: a new immunological overlap"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Squatrito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Careggi Hospital,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Colagrande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Physiopathology, Section of Radiodiagnostic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Emmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Careggi Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32814f1c6b"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0818"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507084107"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2007.17"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22540"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/586306"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-002-8287-2"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440408"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-009-8154-x"}],"container-title":["Lupus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961203310368968","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961203310368968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:09:34Z","timestamp":1777676974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0961203310368968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,26]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0961203310368968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203310368968","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-2033","1477-0962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-2033","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0962","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,26]]}}}