{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T23:55:18Z","timestamp":1784159718960,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]],"date-time":"2011-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1319155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cervical human papillomavirus (HPV+) infection is associated with an increased risk of cervical dysplasia. Although the frequency of HPV+ in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been investigated in some races its prevalence in Hispanic women is still unknown. This cross-sectional study evaluated the prevalence of cervical HPV+ in Mexican women with SLE ( n\u2009=\u200934) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ( n\u2009=\u200943) and in healthy controls ( n\u2009=\u2009146). These women were interviewed about risk factors for sexually transmitted infections and cervical cytology analysis was performed. HPV+ viral types were identified using PCR: HPV+ was observed in 14.7% of SLE, 27.9% of RA and 30.8% of controls. High-risk HPV types were observed in 11.7% of women with SLE, 27.9% of women with RA, and in 26% of the controls. High-risk viral types 58, 35 and 18 were the most frequently identified in SLE. Two women with SLE had a high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and one had cervical cancer. An association was observed between methotrexate utilization, longer duration of therapy with prednisone, and HPV+ in RA or SLE. Thus, there is a high prevalence of cervical HPV infection in Mexican women with SLE or RA, and physicians must be vigilant in preventing the development of cervical dysplasia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203311425517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]],"date-time":"2011-10-21T21:51:13Z","timestamp":1319233873000},"page":"365-372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Cervical human papillomavirus infection in Mexican women with systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Rojo-Contreras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sistema de Educaci\u00f3n Media Superior, Preparatoria 17, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 2Department of Internal Medicine, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 3Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit UMAE HECMNO, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 4Postgraduate Programmes of Public Health Sciences and Pharmacology, Guadalajara, Mexico; 5Department Molecular Microbiology II CIBO, IMSS, and University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 6Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit HGZ-1, IMSS Colima, Guadalajara, Mexico;..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EM","family":"Olivas-Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sistema de Educaci\u00f3n Media Superior, Preparatoria 17, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 2Department of Internal Medicine, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 3Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit UMAE HECMNO, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 4Postgraduate Programmes of Public Health Sciences and Pharmacology, Guadalajara, Mexico; 5Department Molecular Microbiology II CIBO, IMSS, and University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 6Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit HGZ-1, IMSS Colima, Guadalajara, Mexico;..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JI","family":"Gamez-Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sistema de Educaci\u00f3n Media Superior, Preparatoria 17, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 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2Department of Internal Medicine, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 3Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit UMAE HECMNO, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 4Postgraduate Programmes of Public Health Sciences and Pharmacology, Guadalajara, Mexico; 5Department Molecular Microbiology II CIBO, IMSS, and University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 6Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit HGZ-1, IMSS Colima, Guadalajara, Mexico;..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Gonzalez-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sistema de Educaci\u00f3n Media Superior, Preparatoria 17, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 2Department of Internal Medicine, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 3Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit UMAE HECMNO, IMSS, Guadalajara, Mexico; 4Postgraduate Programmes of Public Health Sciences and Pharmacology, Guadalajara, Mexico; 5Department Molecular Microbiology II CIBO, IMSS, and University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; 6Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit HGZ-1, IMSS Colima, Guadalajara, Mexico;..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2001.6207"},{"key":"bibr2-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339400300112"},{"key":"bibr3-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20616"},{"key":"bibr4-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096120330000900711"},{"key":"bibr5-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22667"},{"key":"bibr6-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342003000900013"},{"key":"bibr7-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-9"},{"key":"bibr8-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5055"},{"key":"bibr9-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307083175"},{"key":"bibr10-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.02.006"},{"key":"bibr11-0961203311425517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11656"},{"key":"bibr12-0961203311425517","unstructured":"Alonso P, Duarte TR.\n                      Nomenclatura citol\u00f3gica.\n                      In: Alonso P, Lazcano E, Hern\u00e1ndez M (eds) C\u00e1ncer cervicouterino diagn\u00f3stico, prevenci\u00f3n y control (Cervicouterine cancer, diagnostic, prevention and control). 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