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We report a case of a 24-year-old woman with nephrotic syndrome whose biopsy showed membranous nephropathy. Ten months after the diagnosis she suffered sudden right hemiplegia and seizure. She was diagnosed with MMS by angiogram seven months ago and received decompressive craniotomy. The patient was admitted to our hospital and a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was made. Glucocorticoids and tacrolimus were used to control the symptoms of SLE. Following one month of immunosuppressant treatment, the patient died of brain hemorrhage. This case alongside another six reviewed cases shows that an underlying cerebrovascular lesion of moyamoya in the vessels of patients with SLE is susceptible to cerebrovascular accidents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203313485828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]],"date-time":"2013-04-10T23:18:13Z","timestamp":1365635893000},"page":"629-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with moyamoya syndrome: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, The Third Grade Laboratory, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961203313485828","first-page":"37","volume":"9","author":"Takeuchi K","year":"1957","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"bibr2-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.8.1786"},{"key":"bibr3-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749709065707"},{"key":"bibr4-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615893"},{"key":"bibr5-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00124743-199812000-00008"},{"key":"bibr6-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/096120300678828686"},{"key":"bibr7-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2003.18.4.244"},{"key":"bibr8-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307087375"},{"key":"bibr9-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker248"},{"key":"bibr10-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036386"},{"key":"bibr11-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.621300"},{"key":"bibr12-0961203313485828","first-page":"v1","volume":"6","author":"Freis JF","year":"1975","journal-title":"Major Probl Intern Med"},{"key":"bibr13-0961203313485828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.166.3913.1648"},{"key":"bibr14-0961203313485828","unstructured":"Andrew M, Monagle PT, Brooker L. 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