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Recent work has provided valuable insights into the relative contribution of various risk factors and also identified novel risk factors. An understanding of risk factors is fundamental to the prevention of CHD in SLE. In this review, we will discuss the role of risk factors for CHD in SLE and offer some strategies for their assessment and management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203313493031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,4]],"date-time":"2013-10-04T11:25:00Z","timestamp":1380885900000},"page":"1243-1250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Premature coronary heart disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: what risk factors do we understand?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Nikpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto Lupus Clinic and the Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Canada"},{"name":"The University of Melbourne Departments of Medicine and Rheumatology, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DD","family":"Gladman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto Lupus Clinic and the Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MB","family":"Urowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto Lupus Clinic and the Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2005.01.001"},{"key":"bibr2-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-009-0035-z"},{"key":"bibr3-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90431-9"},{"key":"bibr4-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei142"},{"key":"bibr5-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009122"},{"key":"bibr6-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30277"},{"key":"bibr7-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080214"},{"key":"bibr8-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21955"},{"key":"bibr9-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080373"},{"key":"bibr10-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200110)44:10<2331::AID-ART395>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"issue":"13","key":"bibr11-0961203313493031","first-page":"223","volume":"14","author":"Gladman DD","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"key":"bibr12-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90578-Y"},{"key":"bibr13-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11296"},{"key":"bibr14-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3063"},{"key":"bibr15-0961203313493031","first-page":"2137","volume":"26","author":"Bruce IN","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"bibr16-0961203313493031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karp I, Abrahamowicz M, Fortin PR, et al. 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