{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:58:34Z","timestamp":1790420314267,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our objective was to study the incidence, persistence and clearance of human papillomavirus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus women and assess risk factors for persistence of human papillomavirus infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We carried out a prospective, observational cohort study of 127 systemic lupus erythematosus women. Patients were evaluated at baseline and at three years. Traditional and systemic lupus erythematosus women-related disease risk factors were collected. Gynaecological evaluations and cervical cytology screening were made. Human papillomavirus detection and genotyping were made by polymerase chain reaction and linear array.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cumulative prevalence of human papillomavirus infection increased from 22.8% at baseline to 33.8% at three years; p\u2009=\u2009&lt;\u20090.001: 20.1% of patients experienced 43 incident infections. The risk of any human papillomavirus infection was 10.1 per 1000 patient-months. At three years, 47 (88.6%) prevalent infections were cleared. Independent risk factors associated with incident human papillomavirus infection included more lifetime sexual partners (odds ratio\u2009=\u20091.8, 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20091.11\u20133.0) and cumulative cyclophosphamide dose (odds ratio\u2009=\u20093.9, 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20091.2\u201312.8).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In systemic lupus erythematosus women, the cumulative prevalence of human papillomavirus infection, including high risk-human papillomavirus and multiple human papillomavirus infections, may increase over time. Most persistent infections were low risk-human papillomavirus. The number of lifetime sexual partners and the cumulative cyclophosphamide dose were independently associated with incident human papillomavirus infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203316686708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]],"date-time":"2017-01-07T11:14:25Z","timestamp":1483787665000},"page":"944-951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Incidence of cervical human papillomavirus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Mendoza-Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, HGR 36-CIBIOR, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"},{"name":"Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Garc\u00eda-Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, HGR 36-CIBIOR, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"},{"name":"Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Vallejo-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular and Virology Laboratory, CIBIOR, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Metepec, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"M\u00e9ndez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Department, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Taboada-Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HGR 36, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Etchegaray-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, HGR 36-CIBIOR, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Mu\u00f1\u00f3z-Guarneros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretary of Research and Postgraduate Studies, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Reyes-Leyva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular and Virology Laboratory, CIBIOR, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro 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