{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:06:53Z","timestamp":1777928813215,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Midwest Strategic Pharma-Academic Research Consortium"},{"name":"National Institute of Health (NIH)\/ National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","award":["R21AR069833"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21AR069833"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Health (NIH)\/ National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","award":["T32AR7279-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32AR7279-40"]}]},{"name":"Doris Duke Foundation Fund for Retaining Clinical Scientists Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to compare choroidal thickness between patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis (LN) in complete renal remission to that of patients with SLE without LN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective case-control study of 23 SLE patients meeting either the American College of Rheumatology or Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria and followed at Washington University School of Medicine Rheumatology or Nephrology, and Ophthalmology outpatient clinics. The diagnosis of LN was based on renal pathology, and complete renal remission was defined as proteinuria &lt;500\u2009mg\/daily and serum creatinine at baseline. Extra-renal flare status was determined using modified Fortin criteria. Choroidal thickness was measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and read by blinded reviewers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In SLE patients without extra-renal flare, choroidal thickness of LN patients was 281\u2009\u00b1\u200978\u2009\u00b5m compared to 288\u2009\u00b1\u200970\u2009\u00b5m in non-LN SLE patients ( p\u2009=\u20090.766) at the fovea.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Choroidal thickness was not different in patients with LN in remission compared to non-LN SLE patients in remission. Additional studies are needed to examine choroidal thickness in patients with SLE with active LN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203319898765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T02:10:52Z","timestamp":1578708652000},"page":"205-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Choroidal thickness in lupus nephritis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6064-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Rajagopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A H J","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961203319898765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39594"},{"key":"bibr2-0961203319898765","volume-title":"Retina","author":"Ryan 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