{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:06:48Z","timestamp":1777928808532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]],"date-time":"2020-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine at Prince of Songkla University","award":["grant number 59-175-14-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["grant number 59-175-14-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strongyloidiasis can be fatal in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, but few epidemiological studies have investigated the burden of this tropical disease among the SLE population. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of strongyloidiasis among SLE patients in Southern Thailand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 SLE patients attending the Rheumatology Clinic at Songklanagarind Hospital. Stool specimens were collected and examined using the direct smear technique and agar plate culture technique. Serum anti- Strongyloides stercoralis IgG was measured by IgG-ELISA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall prevalence of strongyloidiasis by combined parasitologyl and\/or serology was 15.6%. The prevalence of strongyloidiasis by parasitological methods was 2.2%. Positive parasitology and\/or serology was associated with male sex and a SLE disease duration of less than two years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strongyloidiasis is highly prevalent among the SLE population. A combination of serological and parasitological methods increases the rate of diagnosis of strongyloidiasis in SLE patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320911091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T01:00:52Z","timestamp":1584493252000},"page":"539-546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors of strongyloidiasis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Southern Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1028-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siriporn","family":"Juthong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy and Rheumatology Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan F.","family":"Geater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paron","family":"Dekumyoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanaporn","family":"Hortiwakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8322-3450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boonjing","family":"Siripaitoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy and Rheumatology Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duangkamol","family":"Aiewruengsurat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy and Rheumatology Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nannapas","family":"Thongbun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961203320911091","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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