{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:06:58Z","timestamp":1777928818257,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593129600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Trigeminal trophic syndrome occurs secondary to trigeminal nerve injury, leading to anaesthesia and paraesthesia, with consequent vigorous facial skin manipulation and lesion production, simulating other facial diseases such as ulcerative discoid lupus erythematosus, tumours and other artificially produced lesions. Ulceration and destruction of the ala nasi is a typical feature besides scratching end excoriations in the cutaneous segment affected. In this series, we present the features of five patients with trigeminal trophic syndrome, highlighting possible confusion with cutaneous lupus. Differential diagnoses, including discoid lupus erythematosus, are discussed, as well as possible treatment modalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320935169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T13:23:48Z","timestamp":1593177828000},"page":"1282-1286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Trigeminal trophic syndrome: an important simulator of discoid cutaneous lupus erythematosus \u2013 a case series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ludimila O","family":"Resende","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre J","family":"Dwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7968-0624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello MS","family":"Nico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14098"},{"key":"bibr2-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319850818"},{"key":"bibr3-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12490"},{"key":"bibr4-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2675"},{"key":"bibr5-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margheim A, Spaulding R, Schadt CR. Trigeminal trophic syndrome: a cause of dysesthesia and persistent facial ulceration.\n                      Am J Med\n                      . Epub ahead of print 22 January 2020. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ad.2018.08.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.12.017"},{"key":"bibr6-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13627"},{"key":"bibr7-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1353117"},{"key":"bibr8-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.03.014"},{"key":"bibr9-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17785"},{"key":"bibr10-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02250.x"},{"key":"bibr11-0961203320935169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203319873703"}],"container-title":["Lupus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961203320935169","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0961203320935169","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961203320935169","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:22:22Z","timestamp":1777677742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0961203320935169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0961203320935169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961203320935169","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-2033","1477-0962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-2033","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0962","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]]}}}