{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T07:08:48Z","timestamp":1778569728319,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multiorgan involvement presenting with a myriad of symptoms, including neuropsychiatric symptoms. Although many studies have evaluated screening questionnaires based psychiatric morbidity, very few studies have used contemporary diagnostic criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with SLE admitted to a tertiary care hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 79 patients diagnosed with SLE for at least for 1\u00a0year, who were not in delirium were assessed by a qualified psychiatrist for psychiatric morbidity as per the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) criteria. Additionally, these patients were assessed on Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) item version, Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) item version, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 item scale and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>51% ( n = 40) of the participants were diagnosed with a psychiatric diagnosis, with depressive disorders being the most common, seen in 36.7% ( n = 29) of the participants. Additionally, 10% ( n = 8) participants were diagnosed with adjustment disorder and 2.5% ( n = 2) were diagnosed with anxiety (not otherwise specified). Only one patient was diagnosed with organic psychosis. On PHQ-9, 39.8% ( n = 33) were diagnosed with depression. 44.3% ( n = 35) expressed death wishes and\/or suicidal ideations. On PHQ-15, 17.7% ( n = 14) of the participants scored for severe somatic distress (score &gt;15). On GAD-7, 55.7% ( n = 44) screened positive for anxiety symptoms, but only 7.6% ( n = ) had a score of 15 or more to indicate severe anxiety. Nearly half ( n = 43; 52%) of the participants also had cognitive impairment as assessed on MoCA, with 13.3% ( n = 11) of the participants having scores indicating severe dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with SLE have a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities and should be routinely screened for psychiatric morbidity. They should be appropriately treated, to improve the overall treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09612033231177737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T06:41:43Z","timestamp":1684478503000},"page":"1008-1018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Psychiatric comorbidities in patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Northern India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2714-2055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandeep","family":"Grover","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swapnajeet","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandrima","family":"Naskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0813-1243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aman","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09612033231177737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex260"},{"key":"bibr2-09612033231177737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S19303"},{"key":"bibr3-09612033231177737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.11.1130"},{"key":"bibr4-09612033231177737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.2020.34.s1.00294"},{"key":"bibr5-09612033231177737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.3.496"},{"key":"bibr6-09612033231177737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2829018"},{"key":"bibr7-09612033231177737","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1590\/S0482-50042013000500010","volume":"53","author":"Asano NMJ","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Bras 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