{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:10:59Z","timestamp":1777929059605,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetive: Serum and dietary vitamin D could influence clinical disease activity and cardiometabolic outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study aimed to assess the relationship of serum and dietary vitamin D with cardiometabolic risk in Mexican SLE patients and healthy subjects (HS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: 224 SLE patients and 201 HS were included in this cross-sectional study. Serum calcidiol was measured using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Vitamin D dietary intake was assessed by collecting three 24h food records. Dietary patterns (DPs) were identified using principal component analysis (PCA). Cardiometabolic status was analyzed through biochemical measurements and cardiometabolic indexes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Calcidiol deficiency (&lt;20 ng\/mL) was associated with 1.66-fold higher risk of excess weight by body mass index (BMI) (\u226525 kg\/m2) (p = .02), 2.25-fold higher risk to low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) (&lt;40 mg\/dL) (p &lt; .001), and 1.74-fold higher risk to high triglycerides (TG) \u2265150 mg\/dL (p = .02). Inadequate vitamin D dietary intake was associated with 1.92-fold higher risk of presenting non-healthy waist circumference (WC) (&gt;80 cm) (p &lt; .01), 2.05-fold higher risk of android waist to hip ratio (WHR \u226585) (p &lt; .01), and 1.72-fold higher risk to excess weight (p = .02). Non-adherence to a DP rich in vitamin D food sources was associated with higher WC, WHR, triglycerides, and lower high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C); furthermore, in HS, non-adherence to the DP rich in vitamin D food sources provided 2.11-fold higher risk to calcidiol deficiency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In Cconclusion: A pattern of Calcidiol deficiency, inadequate vitamin D dietary intake, and non-adherence to a DP rich in vitamin D food sources was related to high cardiometabolic risk in SLE patients and HS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09612033241252060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T13:37:55Z","timestamp":1715002675000},"page":"851-863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship of serum and dietary vitamin D with high cardiometabolic risk in Mexican systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Adolfo I","family":"Ruiz-Ballesteros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Instituto de Neurociencias Traslacionales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Betancourt-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Cuerpo Acad\u00e9mico UDG-454, Alimentaci\u00f3n y Nutrici\u00f3n en el proceso Salud Enfermedad, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica R","family":"Meza-Meza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Instituto de Neurociencias Traslacionales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Rivera-Escoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Instituto de Neurociencias Traslacionales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulina E","family":"Mora-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Pesqueda-Cendejas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Instituto de Neurociencias Traslacionales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Vizmanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Cuerpo Acad\u00e9mico UDG-454, Alimentaci\u00f3n y Nutrici\u00f3n en el proceso Salud Enfermedad, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isela","family":"Parra-Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n en Obesidad y Diabetes, Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmico-Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertha","family":"Campos-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Instituto de Neurociencias Traslacionales, Departamento de Neurociencias, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Montoya-Buelna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Inmunonutrici\u00f3n y Gen\u00f3mica Nutricional en las Enfermedades Autoinmunes, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Inmunolog\u00eda, Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda, Centro 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